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A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ)

    Authors

    • Mahmoud Seydi 1
    • Muhammad Reza Farahmandkia 2

    1 Associate professor at Shahed University

    2 A PhD student in Philosophy & Islamic Theology

,

Document Type : -

10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337
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Abstract

One of the old issues among philosophers is the existence or non-existence of Void (Arabic: خلأ). Muslim philosophers, who mainly following Aristotle, considered the theory of void to be incorrect and also introduced proofs to annul the void. Fakhr Rāzī is one of the few Muslim theologians who has tried a lot to prove it. He presents many arguments to prove his theory, which are tangent through the needlessness of the void from the body (physical being), being a void of origin and the end of the movement of the moving body and the creation of a void when separated from the surfaces. It was proved in this study that Fakhr Rāzī’s arguments and his theory in this regard have some problems and criticisms, the most important of which is the confusion and fallacy between void rules and the empty space of any body.

Keywords

  • Fakhr Rāzī
  • Void (Arabic: خلأ )
  • Empty space
  • Body (physical being)
  • Infinity (Arabic: مَلأ )
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References
  1. ابن سینا، ابوعلی حسین بن عبداللّٰه، التعلیقات، تصحیح عبدالرحمن بدوی، بیروت، مکتب الاعلام الاسلامی، 1404 ق.
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  3. همو، رسائل، تصحیح محسن بیدارفر، قم، بیدار، 1400 ق.
  4. ارسطو، سماع طبیعی (فیزیک)، ترجمه محمدحسن لطفی، تهران، طرح نو، 1390 ش.
  5. فخرالدین رازی، ابوعبداللّٰه محمد بن عمر، الاربعین فی اصول الدین، قاهره، مکتبة الکلیات الازهریه، 1986 م.
  6. همو، التفسیر الکبیر (مفاتیح الغیب)، بیروت، دار احیاء التراث العربی، 1420 ق.
  7. همو، المباحث المشرقیة فی علم الالهیات و الطبیعیات، تصحیح محسن بیدارفر، قم، بیدار، 1411 ق.
  8. همو، المطالب العالیة من العلم الالهی، تصحیح احمد حجازی سقا، بیروت، دار الکتاب العربی، 1407 ق.
  9. همو، شرح الاشارات و التنبیهات، تهران، انجمن آثار و مفاخر فرهنگی، 1384 ش.
  10. همو، کتاب المحصل؛ و هو محصّل افکار المتقدمین و المتأخرین من الحکماء و المتکلمین، تحقیق حسین اتای، عمان، دار الرازی، 1411 ق.
  11. نصیرالدین طوسی، محمد بن محمد، شرح الاشارات و التنبیهات، قم، نشر البلاغه، 1375 ش.
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Islamic Philosophical Doctrines
Volume 17, Issue 30 - Serial Number 30
June 2022
Pages 191-206
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History
  • Receive Date: 21 January 2022
  • Revise Date: 20 February 2023
  • Accept Date: 08 February 2023
  • Publish Date: 23 August 2022
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How to cite
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  • Article View: 518
  • PDF Download: 357

APA

Seydi, M. and Farahmandkia, M. R. (2022). A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ). Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 17(30), 191-206. doi: 10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337

MLA

Seydi, M. , and Farahmandkia, M. R. . "A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ)", Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 17, 30, 2022, 191-206. doi: 10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337

HARVARD

Seydi, M., Farahmandkia, M. R. (2022). 'A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ)', Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 17(30), pp. 191-206. doi: 10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337

CHICAGO

M. Seydi and M. R. Farahmandkia, "A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ)," Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 17 30 (2022): 191-206, doi: 10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337

VANCOUVER

Seydi, M., Farahmandkia, M. R. A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ). Islamic Philosophical Doctrines, 2022; 17(30): 191-206. doi: 10.30513/ipd.2023.3985.1337

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