نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The cognition of the Divine Essence and the understanding of His attributes have been among the primary concerns of Islamic scholars. On the other hand, the concepts employed in analyzing and describing the Divine Essence and His attributes are shaped within the framework of human knowledge and perception, rooted in the natural and limited characteristics of human intellect and intuition. Consequently, various perspectives have been expressed regarding the Divine Essence and each of His attributes, with the detailed knowledge of God before creation being one such issue. Sinawi (Peripatetic) wisdom posits the existence of inscribed forms (ṣuwar murtaṣimah) in the Divine Essence, considered as the actual detailed knowledge of God prior to creation. Theoretical mysticism, centered on the thought of Ibn Arabī, explains detailed knowledge through the concepts of unity (waḥdiyyat) and fixed entities (a‘yān thābita) in a scientific sense. The research question is: What are the points of convergence and divergence between these two theories in explaining detailed knowledge, and is it possible to rule on their convergence in this domain? The hypothesis suggests that while these two perspectives share common ground regarding the precedence of detailed knowledge and its influence on emanation or manifestation, they differ in some foundational principles and implications. However, with the elevation and reconciliation of their foundations, a convergence between them can be established. This article employs an analytical method to compare these two perspectives, examining their key points of agreement and disagreement, and demonstrates that despite differences in certain aspects, a compatibility and alignment between these theories can be affirmed.
کلیدواژهها [English]