Islamic Philosophical Doctrines

The speed of the expansion of cyberspace and its high power among different individuals and communities is one of the important issues of today’s world. On the other hand, one ... Read More

Research

The Analysis of Epistemological Functions of Imagination (Fantasy) from Fārābī’s Point of View

Zainab Barkhordari; Sayyidah Mahdieh Poursaleh Amiri

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 29-49

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5101.1433

Abstract

Faculty of fantasy (imagination) is one of the most important faculties of the internal sense and has different functions. The research and analysis of this faculty from the perspective ... Read More

Research

Examining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Attitude to Deny the Appearance (Manifestation) of Non-God in Narrated Supplications and Narrative Documents

Sayyid Morteza Hosseini Shahroudi; Abbas Javareshkian; Hamid Esfandiari

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 51-71

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5098.1431

Abstract

In the intellectual system of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn (Arabic: صدر المتألّهین) and on the basis of principals such as the priority of existence and modulation of ... Read More In the intellectual system of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn (Arabic: صدر المتألّهین) and on the basis of principals such as the priority of existence and modulation of existence and most importantly the self-unfolding of existence and the rule of “بسیط الحقیقة کلّ الأشیاء ولیس بشیء منها” [Indivisible Entity or God (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) is all things and it is none of them] is only a “single manifestation” in the universe and does not have manifestation except God himself and all manifestations are considered as the attributes and modes of being and consequently, the basis of existence which is based on the unity of the absolute, are all individuation, manifestation and appearance of that truth, i.e., the only existence of Him is considered and His manifestation and all things are the manifestation of that single and absolute Essence with a special mode. This attitude is present in many parts of the supplications of the Infallibles (as) (which is their direct, special and open communication is with the Lord), phrases such as: “My God, You are the Manifest (Evident, Outward or Ascendant) and there is nothing above You,” (Arabic: إلهی أنت الظاهر فلیس فوقک شیء), “Oh, the Immanent in His Evident” (Arabic: یا باطنًا فی ظهوره), “I saw you appearing in everything” (Arabic: فرأیتک ظاهرًا فی کلّ شیء), “Will there be any appearance other than you?” (Arabic: أیکون لغیرک من الظهور), “Praise be to Allah, who has revealed Himself to His creatures because of His creation” (Arabic: الحمد للّٰه المتجلّی لخلقه بخلقه) etc. that along with proofs from the aḥādīth and verses of the Quran are indicative of this importance which leads to the strengthening of this Mullā Ṣadrā’s view and will open the way to knowledge for those who want to know God Almighty. There is no precedent for this research and citation of the subject and its method is based on a library method.

Research

A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī

Sayyid Muhammad Amin Derakhshani; Mahdi Azadparvar

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 73-97

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.4933.1416

Abstract

The issue of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) has been interpreted and elaborated in various fields of religious teachings and a comparative study of these views and creating ... Read More

Research

A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy

Mostafa Azizi Alvijeh

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 99-117

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5313.1452

Abstract

One of the common topics of Islamic theology and transcendent theosophy or al-ḥikmat al-muta’āliyah (Arabic: الحکمة المتعالیة) is the “physical creation ... Read More One of the common topics of Islamic theology and transcendent theosophy or al-ḥikmat al-muta’āliyah (Arabic: الحکمة المتعالیة) is the “physical creation of soul”. There are two incidental and original approaches in this regard In Islamic theology: the incidental approach considers the soul conditioned on moderate temperament in the body to be created (originated) and the original approach considers the soul like other bodies and considers it as an originated object in an absolute manner. The original view of the soul has also offered different interpretations about the mode of creation (origination): Being accident, sameness with perceptible (sensible) temple, being rarefied body (subtle body), the main part of the body and being indivisible part of soul. The main reason of theologians for creation based on the incompatibility of pre-eternity of the soul with attributes such as the Almighty and All-Powerful for God. In contrast, Mullā Ṣadrā believes in the incompatibility between the temporal contingency (temporal origin) of the soul and its innate immateriality and emphasizes the idea of “corporeality of creation and the spirituality of continuance” (Arabic: جسمانیة الحدوث و روحانیة البقاء). The research is a comparative study and analysis of Islamic theology and transcendent theosophy in the problem of createdness of the soul (temporality of the soul). The difference between theological and philosophical approaches goes back to the ontological and anthropological principles of them. The theory of the soul corporeality creation in theology and philosophy in addition to sharing in some essential concomitants has different consequences such as differences in the criterion of personal identity. The soul corporeality creation from the perspective of Islamic theology and transcendent theosophy by an analytical and comparative method has been analyzed in this article and the intersection points and their distinction are highlighted in the principles and essential concomitants.

Research

The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science)

Muhammad Reza Qaeminik

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 119-144

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5182.1440

Abstract

Theories of the social sciences, after the development of philosophical linguistics in the twentieth century and the emergence and evolution of the schools of linguistic analysis, have ... Read More

Research

The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas

Leila Kiankhah

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 145-168

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.4880.1411

Abstract

The essential substance (nature) by itself only consists of its own essence according to the principle of “existence distinction from nature”, which is considered among ... Read More

Research

Comparative Study of the Ḥadīth: “God Is Inside Objects…” (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء) and the Philosophical Rule of Indivisible Entity (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) from the Perspective of Transcendent Theosophy and Mysticism

Ramin Golmakani; Sayyid Ali Delbari; Muhammad Gholami Jami

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 169-193

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5044.1427

Abstract

The ability of deduction, explanation, inference and defending of some knowledge is axiomatic and undeniable. A narrative (ḥadīth) about the relationship of the Truth (Arabic: حقّ ... Read More

Research

ʿAllama Jaʿfari’s Perspective on Rational and Scientific Explanation of Practice and Facing the Challenges of Causal Theory

Hassan Lahoutian; Abdullah Nasri

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 195-217

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.4732.1401

Abstract

How explaining practice which is the point of linking this new branch of philosophy with the philosophy of the humanities is one of the main questions of contemporary philosophy of ... Read More

Research

A Critical Study of Stephen Hawking’s View of about the Inseparability Between “Cosmic Temporal of Beginningless” and “Atheism” Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy

Ahmad Mansouri Matak (gilani); Fahimeh Shariʿati; Sayyid Majid Saberi Fathi

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 219-242

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5373.1456

Abstract

The issue of the temporal beginning of the cosmos is one of the challenging issues which, in addition to philosophy and theology, has attracted the attention of contemporary physicists, ... Read More

Research

Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God

Sayyid Muhammad Mousavi Baygi; Muhammad Taqi Rajaei; Mustafa Faqih Esfandiari

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 243-268

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5177.1439

Abstract

Mullā Ṣadrā has explained the resurrection (Arabic: معاد) and gathering (Arabic: حشر) based on his principles. The consequential (subordinate) and independent resurrection ... Read More

Reveiw Article

A Critical Study of Kant’s Approach to Freedom from the Islamic Philosophy Perspective

Ali Ansari Baygi; Ali Jalaeian Akbarnia; Davoud Heidari

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 269-291

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2023.5558.1471

Abstract

Freedom is one of the issues that have been considered in different divine and human schools including the moral and legal system of Kant’s philosophy as well as the teachings ... Read More

Public Titles

English abstracts

Volume 17, Issue 31 , December 2023, Pages 293-308

Volume 20 (2025)

Volume 19 (2024)

Volume 18 (2023)

Volume 17 (2022)

Volume 16 (2021)

Volume 15 (2020)

Volume 14 (2019)

Volume 13 (2018)

Volume 12 (2017)

Volume 11 (2016)

Volume 10 (2015)

Volume 9 (2014)

Volume 8 (2013)

Volume 7 (2012)

Volume 6 (2011)

Volume 5 (2010)

Volume 4 (2009)

Volume 3 (2008)

Volume 2 (2007)

Volume 1 (2006)

Volume & Issue: Volume 17, Issue 31, December 2023, Pages 1-312

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