نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه بینالمللی مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 نویسندۀ مسئول، استادیار، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه بینالمللی مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه فلسفه و عرفان اسلامی، دانشکده ادیان و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه بینالمللی مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The question of human nature is one of the most fundamental issues in anthropology and the humanities. Jean-Paul Sartre, within the framework of atheistic existentialism, rejects any fixed essence for human beings, emphasizing self-creation and absolute freedom. This study, aiming to strengthen religious anthropology and localize the humanities, critically examines Sartre’s view from the perspective of Islamic philosophy and Qur’anic teachings. The data were collected through library research and analyzed using rational inquiry. The findings indicate that Sartre’s conception of human nature is incompatible with the foundations of Islamic anthropology and, from the viewpoints of reason and revelation, faces epistemological and ontological challenges. Moreover, the denial of human nature entails negative consequences such as nihilism, existential anxiety, and moral relativism, ultimately leading to the reduction of human perfection and the neglect of the spiritual dimension of human existence. In contrast, the Holy Qur’an, through the balanced concept of Dynamic Fitrah—a divinely endowed nature that is both constant and capable of growth—can preserve human free will while addressing the existential needs of contemporary humanity. It also provides a comprehensive framework for explaining innate human inclinations and, thereby, contributes to the advancement of religious anthropology and the localization of the humanities.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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