نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشآموخته دکتری تخصصی، گروه فلسفه دین، دانشکده الهیات و علوم اسلامی، دانشگاه پیام نور (مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The aim of the article is to present a new model of religious rationality based in the two intellectual systems of Mulla Sadra and Plantinga. A comprehensive model that can combine the ontological and existential elements of the Islamic tradition with the criteria of contemporary analytical epistemology. By emphasizing the knowledge of presence, the formation of existence, and the unity of the wise and the reasonable, Mulla Sadra presents a structure of religious knowledge that is organized on the basis of the existential and intuitive realization of knowledge. Plantinga presents a functionalist picture of religious rationality by proposing the theory of "guarantee" and explaining the correct functioning of epistemic powers. Thearticle, using an analytical comparative method, attempts to examine a new model of religious rationality through a dialogue between these two philosophical systems. The importance of the subject of this article lies in the fact that it does not limit itself to a conceptual comparison between the two traditions, but rather, with the aim of theorizing, brings together the fundamental elements of both systems to build a combined model of religious rationality. The structure of the article includes three main parts: first, explaining the foundations of religious knowledge in transcendental wisdom; second, analyzing the foundations of religious knowledge based on Plantinga's theory of guarantee; and third, presenting a proposed model for religious rationality based on the combination of the two traditions. The findings of the article show that the combination of "intuitive ontology" with "functionalist analysis can be rationally explained.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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