Volume 20 (2025)
Volume 18 (2023)
Volume 17 (2022)
Volume 16 (2021)
Volume 15 (2020)
Volume 14 (2019)
Volume 13 (2018)
Volume 12 (2017)
Volume 11 (2016)
Volume 10 (2015)
Volume 9 (2014)
Volume 8 (2013)
Volume 7 (2012)
Volume 6 (2011)
Volume 5 (2010)
Volume 4 (2009)
Volume 3 (2008)
Volume 2 (2007)
Volume 1 (2006)
Research
Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā
Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā

Mohammad Azadi; Sajjad Nikkho; Mostafa Esfandiari

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 7-32

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6634.1577

Abstract
  This article, employing qualitative content analysis and a philosophical-comparative approach, analyzes what characteristics mature humans possess according to Mullā Ṣadrā and Rogers, ...  Read More
Research
Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr)
Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr)

Reza Hesari; Hamidreza Khademi

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 33-52

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6718.1585

Abstract
  Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani, a philosopher and poet of the seventh century AH, has left behind numerous treatises and books. His perspective on the nature of time and its ...  Read More
Research
The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence
The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence

Mohammad Javad Rezaei; Mohammad Javad Enayati Rad

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 53-78

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6765.1588

Abstract
  The truth of the human being, according to the theories of Asalat al-Wujud (Primacy of Existence) and Tashkik al-Wujud (Gradation of Existence), is not confined to deterministic or ...  Read More
Research
A New Formulation of the Personal Identity Argument in Favor of Substance Dualism
A New Formulation of the Personal Identity Argument in Favor of Substance Dualism

Hamed Sajedi

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 79-108

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6592.1570

Abstract
  The nature of the 'self' is a significant topic in the philosophy of mind and can play a pivotal role in any philosopher's intellectual framework. Historically, the Personal Identity ...  Read More
Research
Review of the Theory of Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) in the Method of Discovering Religious Knowledge)
Review of the Theory of Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) in the Method of Discovering Religious Knowledge)

Mohammad Eshagh Arefi; Mirza Hossein Mahdavi

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 109-130

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6809.1596

Abstract
  Determining and clarifying the method of discovering religious knowledge and its evaluation are among the important issues in the study of religion. In this regard, the question arises ...  Read More
Research
A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf
A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf

Saeed Famil Dardashti; Mehdi Akbari Ghuzhdi

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 131-154

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6666.1578

Abstract
  Undoubtedly, Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi stands among the exceptional scientific geniuses of the Islamic world. This prominent figure was an authority in various sciences such as philosophy, ...  Read More
Research
Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics
Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics

Mohammad Kamyabinejad; A'zam Irajinia; Abbas Javareshkian

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 155-172

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6474.1562

Abstract
  The question of how the multiplicity observed in the world emanates from the First Cause has been a subject of contention and diverse opinions among monotheistic thinkers, particularly ...  Read More
Research
A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism
A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism

Gholam-Ali Moghadam; Rasoul Padashpour

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 173-196

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6705.1584

Abstract
  The cognition of the Divine Essence and the understanding of His attributes have been among the primary concerns of Islamic scholars. On the other hand, the concepts employed in analyzing ...  Read More
Research
A Critical Examination of the
A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities

Seyed Rouhollah Noorafshan; Javad Rezaei Esfahrood

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 197-220

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6363.1553

Abstract
  This research aims to introduce and evaluate the approach of the Islamic Sciences Academy in confronting Western humanities. The methodology is descriptive-analytical and based on a ...  Read More
Reveiw Article
Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy
Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy

Mahmoud Saidiy; Mostafa Esfandiari; Mohammad-Moein Esfandiari

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 221-238

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6541.1566

Abstract
  In his Sidiqin argument, Mullā Ṣadrā proves the existence of God based on the external reality and the idea of the gradation (tashkīk) of existence. Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī raises ...  Read More
Reveiw Article
Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective
Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective

Zakaria Baharnejad

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 239-264

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6776.1591

Abstract
  Farabi, an unparalleled philosopher honored with the title "Second Teacher," has undeniably influenced subsequent philosophers and the broader trajectory of Islamic philosophy. Avicenna ...  Read More
Reveiw Article
Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument
Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument

Narges Movahedi; Gholamreza Ebrahimi Moghaddam

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 241-264

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.6161.1535

Abstract
  John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument is one of the contemporary proofs against belief in God. The Quran contains verses regarding the Children of Israel and their request ...  Read More
Research
Analysis and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of Avicenna's Argument on the Teleology of Natural Phenomena
Analysis and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of Avicenna's Argument on the Teleology of Natural Phenomena

Seyed Reza Moazzen; Maryam Rastgar; Ali Pirhadi

Volume 19, Issue 34 , June 2024, Pages 289-307

https://doi.org/10.30513/ipd.2025.7015.1618

Abstract
  AbstractThis article provides a critical examination of Avicenna's argument concerning the teleology of natural phenomena. Drawing on the concept of the final cause (al-‘illa ...  Read More