Islamic Philosophical Doctrines

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL

A

A mediating position between determinism -fatalism- and absolute free will (al-amr bain al-amrain) The Unity of Acts “Tawhid Afa'ali” in the Light of the Unity of Being “Wahdat al-Wujud” from the View of Aqa Ali Modarres [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 197-218]
Abstraction Analysis of Quranic Arguments on the Abstraction of the Soul on with Emphasis on Narrative Interpretations (Exegeses) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 161-186]
Abstraction (Tajrīd) Sourcehood or Manifestation: An Investigation into the Soul's Relation to Cognitive Forms from Ṣadr al-Mutaʾallihīn to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 285-310]
Abstraction of perception Explaining Ṣadrā’s Response to Joseph Levine’s Explanatory Gap Riddle Based on the Doctrine of Abstraction of Perception [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 187-209]
Abu Ali Sina (Avicenna) Analysis of the Relationship between Music and the Human Soul with Emphasis on Avicennism-Psychology [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 73-96]
Abītu ʿinda Rabbī (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی Validation and Analysis of the Ḥadīth “I Spend the Night With My Lord, and He Feeds and Drinks Me” (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی یُطعِمُنی ویَسْقینی, Romanized: “Abītu ʿinda Rabbī yuṭʿimunī wa yasqīnī”) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 237-254]
Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Accidental Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Act or action The Origins of Practice From the View of Mullā Ṣadrā and Fārābī [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 237-256]
Action (Fiʿl) Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Adaptation A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Method of Use of Various Sources and Explanations that Can Be Proposed about It [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-60]
Aestheticism experience Aesthetic Manifestations in Ibn Miskawayh's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 141-166]
Aesthetics A Comparative Study of Beauty and its Relation to Pleasure and Goodness in the Philosophy of Plotinus and Avicenna [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Afzal al-Din Kashani Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 33-52]
Al-Mīzān (Arabic: اَلْمیزان) The Convergence of the Formation of Intuitive Knowledge in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy and Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī & Tafsīr al-Mīzān [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 169-193]
Al-Taliqat A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Al-nūr (the light) creation The Narratives of al-Nūr (the Light) Creation and the Position of Three Great Philosophers: Sadr al-Muta'alehin, Fayḍ al-Kāshānī and Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 261-282]
Al-Ṣāfī (Arabic: الْصَّافِی) The Convergence of the Formation of Intuitive Knowledge in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy and Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī & Tafsīr al-Mīzān [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 169-193]
Albert the Great General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Alexander Aphrodisias The Theory of Active Intellect in the Thought of Alexander of Aphrodisius [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 203-222]
All-Knowing The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Allamah Hasanzadeh Amoli The Study and Analysis of the Viewpoint of Allamah Hasanzadeh Amoli about the ‘Separate World of Images’ [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-180]
Allamah Tabataba'i Generalizing Stable Emotions in Allameh Tabataba'i's Theory of Iʿtibāriyāt (Conventional Perceptions) to the Intrinsic Requirements of Things and the Relation between “Is” and “Ought” [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 131-152]
Allamah Tabatabaei The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Allamah's Iʿtibāriyāt (Conventional Perceptions) Generalizing Stable Emotions in Allameh Tabataba'i's Theory of Iʿtibāriyāt (Conventional Perceptions) to the Intrinsic Requirements of Things and the Relation between “Is” and “Ought” [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 131-152]
Allameh Tabataba' Explaining the harmony between individual identity and collective identity based on the philosophical foundations and interpretative views of Allameh Tabataba'i [(Articles in Press)]
Allameh Tabataba'i The Role of the Subject Matter of Simplicity or Combination of Derivation in the Formation of Shaykh Ishraq's Proofs for the Being Mentally Posited and Its Answers [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 151-172]
Allameh Tabataba'i The Essence or Existential Challenge of the Will of God from Imam Reza’s Viewpoint according to Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Interpretation with Criticism of Allameh Tabataba'i’s Theory [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Allameh Tabataba'i Physical Resurrection from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 171-186]
Allāma Tabataba'i The Relationship between the World of Archetypal Images and the World of Nature from the View of Allāma Tabataba'i and Sheikh Ishraq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 23-40]
Alusi Measurement and Harmony between Fakhr Razi’s Opinion and Alusi’s View in the Subject Matter of the Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 283-309]
Analytic Philosophy of Religion A Comparative Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn and Antony Flew’s Critiques of the Metaphysical Foundations of the Proofs for God’s Existence [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 109-142]
Annihilation A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Annihilation in God A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Answers of Mullā Ṣadrā Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Anthropology A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Anthropology The Unity of the Qur'an and Proof (reasoning) in Explaining the “Embodiment of Deeds” Based on the Intellectual Geometry of Allameh Javadi Amoli [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 149-190]
Anthropology Explaining the Dignity of Humanity Based on the Anthropology of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Anthropology The Extension of Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations in the Transformation of Human Sciences Based on Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual System [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 77-105]
Anthropology The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Anthropology Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]
Anthropology A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Anthropology Moral Realism and Anthropological Foundations; A Critical Evaluation of Physicalism in Light of the Doctrine of the Essence of the Soul [(Articles in Press)]
Anthropology A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
Antony Flew A Comparative Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn and Antony Flew’s Critiques of the Metaphysical Foundations of the Proofs for God’s Existence [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 109-142]
Apophatic Theology (Ilāhiyyāt-e Tanzīhī) The Epistemological Foundation of Apophatic Theology (Ilāhiyyāt-e Tanzīhī) n Qāḍī Saʿ īd Qummī [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 177-194]
Application The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Aqa Ali Modarres The Unity of Acts “Tawhid Afa'ali” in the Light of the Unity of Being “Wahdat al-Wujud” from the View of Aqa Ali Modarres [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 197-218]
Arc of Descent (Qaws al-Nuzūl) Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Arrangement of philosophical issues Recognizing the Position of the Existence Gradation on the Subject of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 255-278]
Art Aesthetic Manifestations in Ibn Miskawayh's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 141-166]
Art music Analysis of the Relationship between Music and the Human Soul with Emphasis on Avicennism-Psychology [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 73-96]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) A Critique of the Cognitive Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Based on the Theory of the Unity of the Knower and the Known in Transcendent Philosophy (al-Ḥikmat al-Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 41-72]
As nonexistent) Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Asceticism (Zuhd) A Typology of Hasan al-Basri’s Doctrinal Pessimism and Examination of Its Sociopolitical Implications [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 101-126]
Assertion and notion (ratification Some Logical Ideas of Samarqandī and Allāma Tabataba'i’s Innovative Opinion on the Parts of the Proposition [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Astral body (imaginary body) A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ḥakīm Zonouzī’s Philosophical Foundations on the Endurance of Dispositions Based on Physical Resurrection [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 233-254]
Authority Reconstruction of the Theory of the Authority Based on the Principles of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 87-110]
Avicenna The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
Avicenna Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
Avicenna A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Avicenna The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Avicenna A Critical Assessment of Gholamreza Fayyāḍī’s Critiques of Avicenna’s Arguments for the Immateriality of the Rational Soul [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 261-284]
Avicenna A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Avicenna (Arabic: إبْن سینا A Comparative Study of Beauty and its Relation to Pleasure and Goodness in the Philosophy of Plotinus and Avicenna [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Avicennan Principality of Existence Re-examination and Analyzing the Principality of Existence of Avicenna: A Case Study of the Phrases in "al-Mubāḥathāt"(The Discussions) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 7-28]
Awṣāf al-Ashrāf A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Axiologies The Analysis and Review of the Challenges and Solutions to the Issue of “Perceptual Illusion” in Islamic Wisdom [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 79-104]
Axiomatic Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli The Unity of the Qur'an and Proof (reasoning) in Explaining the “Embodiment of Deeds” Based on the Intellectual Geometry of Allameh Javadi Amoli [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 149-190]
Ayatollah Shahabadi Feasibility Study of "Ethics" in Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis Based on the Principles of "Nature" in the Philosophical Mysticism of Ayatollah Shahabadi [(Articles in Press)]
Aḥsāʾī Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 221-238]

B

Baghdad School The Evolution of the Concept of God’s Power and the Proofs for It in Imāmī Theology from the Beginning to the Baghdad School [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 351-378]
Basic Statements Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]
Basic needs' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]
Beautiful The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Beauty Aesthetic Manifestations in Ibn Miskawayh's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 141-166]
Being near (Arabic: عِندیَّة Validation and Analysis of the Ḥadīth “I Spend the Night With My Lord, and He Feeds and Drinks Me” (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی یُطعِمُنی ویَسْقینی, Romanized: “Abītu ʿinda Rabbī yuṭʿimunī wa yasqīnī”) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 237-254]
Berlin Gestalt An Archaeological Redefinition of the Transition from Ehrenfels’s Additive Dualism to Gestalt’s Structural Unity [(Articles in Press)]
Bliss The Semantic Study of Ethics by Sheikh Eshraq [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 35-56]
Blowing of Spirit (Nafkh al-Rūḥ) Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Bo Ali Identity of Subject and Object in the View of Ibn Sina and Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 123-148]
Bodies’ incorporation into the souls Physical Resurrection from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 171-186]
Bodily Change Critique of Physicalism’s Response to the Problem of Bodily Change in the Personal Identity Argument [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 149-178]
Body A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Body The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Body A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Body (physical being) Recognition of the Concept of Nature in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy in the Light of the Critique of a Typical Form [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 111-132]
Body (physical being) A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ) [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 191-206]
Body Swap A New Formulation of the Personal Identity Argument in Favor of Substance Dualism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 79-108]
Book of Causes (Kitāb al-‘Ilal) The Epistemological Status of Intellect in the Book of Causes (al-Īḍāḥ fī al-Khayr al-Maḥḍ Attributed to Aristotle) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 85-106]
Brain Division A New Formulation of the Personal Identity Argument in Favor of Substance Dualism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 79-108]
Burhan al-Siddiqin The Critical Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā's Burhan al-Siddiqin “the Proof of the Veracious” Based on Two Approaches [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn (Proof of the Truthful) A Comparative Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn and Antony Flew’s Critiques of the Metaphysical Foundations of the Proofs for God’s Existence [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 109-142]

C

Cage (Qafas) A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Capability of the soul Activity or Capability of the Soul in Perceiving of Details and Examining the Results of Accepting Each One in Ṣadra’s Thought [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 133-156]
Causal Necessity Reconstruction of the Theory of the Authority Based on the Principles of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 87-110]
Cause The Theory of Active Intellect in the Thought of Alexander of Aphrodisius [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 203-222]
Cause in principles and philosophy knowledge A Comparative Study of Complete (Perfect) and Incomplete (Partial) Cause in Philosophy with Motive (Reason) and Condition in the Knowledge of the Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 231-250]
Certainty (Arabic: اَلْیَقین) The Convergence of the Formation of Intuitive Knowledge in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy and Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī & Tafsīr al-Mīzān [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 169-193]
Child Education Moral Education in Early Childhood from the Perspective of Mashshāʾī Thinkers [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 321-350]
Christian von Ehrenfels An Archaeological Redefinition of the Transition from Ehrenfels’s Additive Dualism to Gestalt’s Structural Unity [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Science (Political Science) The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Civilization The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Cognition The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Cognitive Psychology Theoretical Analysis of the Perceptual Position of Imagination and Related Basic Concepts from Mullā Ṣadrā’s Point of View with the Perspective of Cognitive Psychology [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 141-160]
Cognitivism The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Collective constitution The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Colour Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
Companionship Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Comparative study A Comparative Study of the Extent of Semantic Implications of Cosmological Arguments and the Proof of Ontological Argument (Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 51-71]
Comparative study An Examination of Fayyāḍ al-Lāhījī’s Defenses of al‑Khafrī’s Proofs for the Necessary Existent [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 209-232]
Complete (perfect) and incomplete (partial) cause in the knowledge of principles A Comparative Study of Complete (Perfect) and Incomplete (Partial) Cause in Philosophy with Motive (Reason) and Condition in the Knowledge of the Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 231-250]
Conception of Non-Existents Mental Existence from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy and the School of Tafkik (Focusing on the Views of Mirza Mahdi Isfahani and Mirza Javad Tehrani) [(Articles in Press)]
Conceptual metaphor A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Conditional Alteration of Divine Decree (Badāʾ) On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Conferment of creation A Comparative Study of the Position of “First Intellect” in Philosophical Thought and the Notion of “Conferment in Creation” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Congregation Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Consciousness The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Constructs (i'tibariat) The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Contract (Qarār) A Comparative Analysis of the Signifier and Signified: From Saussure’s Contract and Derrida’s Différance to the Theory of Unity in Multiplicity in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Contradiction The Principle of Contradiction in the World from the Point of View of Ṣadrā and Hegel [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Conversion (even conversion or converse) Some Logical Ideas of Samarqandī and Allāma Tabataba'i’s Innovative Opinion on the Parts of the Proposition [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Corporeality of creation (Arabic: جسمانیة الحدوث) A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Cosmological Arguments A Comparative Study of the Extent of Semantic Implications of Cosmological Arguments and the Proof of Ontological Argument (Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 51-71]
Createdness of the soul (temporality of the soul) A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Creation The Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Reasons for Non-Teleology for Divine Acts [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 218-236]
Creativity A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Criterion for Effect-Hood Ontological and Epistemological Criteria of Effect-Hood in Islamic Philosophy and in Scriptural Texts (Quranic Verses and Hadiths) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 195-218]
Criterion of Value The Manner of Valuing Technology on the Basis of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 7-36]
Critique Critique and Evaluation of Qurʾānic Writings on the Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) of the Prophets Based on Theological‑Exegetical Principles [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 233-262]
Critique of the Kantian philosophy A Critical Study of Kant’s Approach to Freedom from the Islamic Philosophy Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 269-291]
Cyberspace The Explanation of the Philosophical Fundamentals of the Power of the Influence of Cyberspace Based on ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s Theory of Fictions [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 3-27]

D

Dasein A Comparative Study of “Human Transcendental Identity” in the Thought of Heidegger and Mulla Sadrā [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 213-229]
Dasein A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
Death of the Believer On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Decree Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Decree (Qaḍāʾ) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Deed (ʿamal) Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Deepak Chopra A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Deputyship of essence from attributes Evaluation of Readings of the Theory of Objectivity of Attributes with the Sprit with Emphasis on Ṣadrā’s Approach [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 3-28]
Descendants World An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Dialectic The Principle of Contradiction in the World from the Point of View of Ṣadrā and Hegel [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Différance A Comparative Analysis of the Signifier and Signified: From Saussure’s Contract and Derrida’s Différance to the Theory of Unity in Multiplicity in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Dilemma Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 243-268]
Direct knowledge The “Conscience of the Self” and Its Infallibility From the Perspectives of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Dispositions A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ḥakīm Zonouzī’s Philosophical Foundations on the Endurance of Dispositions Based on Physical Resurrection [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 233-254]
Distinction of knowledge A Review on the Distinction Between Islamic Philosophy and Theoretical Mysticism as Knowledge [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 255-277]
Diversity Abstraction The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Divine Hesitation (Taraddud al‑ʾIlāhī) On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Divine Hiddenness Argument Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 241-264]
Divine Laws Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 241-264]
Divine Names The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Divine Word Measurement and Harmony between Fakhr Razi’s Opinion and Alusi’s View in the Subject Matter of the Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 283-309]
Divine attributes Explaining and Evaluating the Understanding of Divine Attributes from the Perspective of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 3-21]
Divine decree (qaḍā) and the predestination (qadar) Analytic Examination of Mullā Ṣadrā's View about Lauh Mahfuz, Lauh Mahw and Lauh Ithbat with Philosophical Approach [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 3-24]
Divine prior knowledge A Reflection on the Theory of God’s Inferred (Attained) Knowledge of Pre-Creation Creatures [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 171-195]
Divine will A Critical Review on the Theological Argument Proving “Divine Will” [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 131-148]
Divine will Analysis of the Divine Will in Islamic Philosophy in Correspondence to the Voluntary Actions of the Human Soul [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 145-168]
Divisible unconditioned nature Divisible Unconditioned Nature: Comparative Study in Philosophy and Usol (Fiqh Methodology) [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Divisions of cause A Comparative Study of Complete (Perfect) and Incomplete (Partial) Cause in Philosophy with Motive (Reason) and Condition in the Knowledge of the Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 231-250]
Domination over members The Effect of the Legal Basis of the Unity of the Soul and the Body on the Jurisprudential Fatwa on the Ownership of the Soul over the Body [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 237-258]
Double reality Ibn Rušd's Influence on the Philosophical Life of the West on the Eve of the Renaissance [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 235-254]
Du'a Arafeh Typology of the Names of Allah Almighty in Du'a Arafeh and Reconciling It with the Gnostic Issues [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 173-196]

E

Education The Evaluation of the Exponential Anomaly as a Consequence of the Doctrine of Modulation of Existence in Education [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 3-24]
Embodiment of deeds The Unity of the Qur'an and Proof (reasoning) in Explaining the “Embodiment of Deeds” Based on the Intellectual Geometry of Allameh Javadi Amoli [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 149-190]
Empiricism Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Empty space A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ) [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 191-206]
Endurance A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ḥakīm Zonouzī’s Philosophical Foundations on the Endurance of Dispositions Based on Physical Resurrection [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 233-254]
Entity of connection A Comparative Study of “Human Transcendental Identity” in the Thought of Heidegger and Mulla Sadrā [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 213-229]
Entropic proof Investigation of the Entropic creation Argument [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 207-226]
Entropy Investigation of the Entropic creation Argument [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 207-226]
Epistemic knowledge The “Conscience of the Self” and Its Infallibility From the Perspectives of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Epistemological Criterion Ontological and Epistemological Criteria of Effect-Hood in Islamic Philosophy and in Scriptural Texts (Quranic Verses and Hadiths) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 195-218]
Epistemological Status The Epistemological Status of Intellect in the Book of Causes (al-Īḍāḥ fī al-Khayr al-Maḥḍ Attributed to Aristotle) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 85-106]
Epistemology Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]
Epistemology The Epistemological Foundation of Apophatic Theology (Ilāhiyyāt-e Tanzīhī) n Qāḍī Saʿ īd Qummī [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 177-194]
Epistemology A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Epistemology of imagination The Analysis of Epistemological Functions of Imagination (Fantasy) from Fārābī’s Point of View [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 29-49]
Epistēmē From the Melody of Sophia and Phronesis to the Symphony of Quranic Ḥikmah: A Comparative Reading of Quranic Wisdom within the Framework of Responsible Virtue Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Equity (Inṣāf) Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Equivocally (homonymous) Explaining and Evaluating the Understanding of Divine Attributes from the Perspective of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 3-21]
Essence The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Essence The Nature of Essence in the View of Neosadrāie Philosophers Authors [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 179-202]
Essential primary prediction (haml awwali dhati) The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]
Essentiality Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Essentiality of negation Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Eternal Necessity Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]
Eternal and sempiternal truth Comparison of the Views of Philosophers and the Holy Quran in the Discussion of Time, Aeon and Everlasting (Sempiternity) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 289-313]
Eternity (Dahr) Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 33-52]
Ethical Virtues Moral Education in Early Childhood from the Perspective of Mashshāʾī Thinkers [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 321-350]
Ethical egoism A Comparison of the Metaphysical Egoism of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī With Egoistic Theories in Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 119-143]
Ethics Moral Realism and Anthropological Foundations; A Critical Evaluation of Physicalism in Light of the Doctrine of the Essence of the Soul [(Articles in Press)]
Ethics of artificial intelligence Feasibility Study of "Ethics" in Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis Based on the Principles of "Nature" in the Philosophical Mysticism of Ayatollah Shahabadi [(Articles in Press)]
Etymology The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 81-110]
Eudaimonia comparative study of happiness in Mulla Sarda's philosophy and Besser's [(Articles in Press)]
Evil The Comparative Analysis of the Evil Issue from the Perspective of Ibn Arabî, Mullā Ṣadrā and Spinoza [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 103-122]
Evil Analysis of Bertrand Russell's theological discussions in the Allameh Ja’fari's view [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 107-128]
Evil in an Occurred Sense (Sharr bi al‑ʿaraḍ) On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Evil types Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Evils doubts Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Exegesis (tafsir) Measurement and Harmony between Fakhr Razi’s Opinion and Alusi’s View in the Subject Matter of the Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 283-309]
Exegetical Critique and Evaluation of Qurʾānic Writings on the Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) of the Prophets Based on Theological‑Exegetical Principles [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 233-262]
Existence The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 81-110]
Existence A Comparative Study of “Human Transcendental Identity” in the Thought of Heidegger and Mulla Sadrā [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 213-229]
Existence The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Existence The Evolution of the Concept of the Gradational Nature (Tashkīk) of Existence from Ibn Sīnā to Mullā Ṣadrā [(Articles in Press)]
Existence distinction from essential substance The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Existence gradation Recognizing the Position of the Existence Gradation on the Subject of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 255-278]
Existential Causality A Comparative Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn and Antony Flew’s Critiques of the Metaphysical Foundations of the Proofs for God’s Existence [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 109-142]
Existential Perfection Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Existential poverty The Position of the Theory of Existential Poverty Theory Effected in Explaining Mulla Sadra’s Indigenous Theology in the Verse of Fitrat [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 3-22]
Existential separation Negation of Boundary (Being Borderless) between the Immaterial and the Material in Ṣadrā's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 119-140]
Existentialism A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Expanded Existence Critical Reading of the Issue of the Primacy of Existence and its New Placement in the System of Philosophical Rules [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 29-54]
Experience The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Explanation of practice ʿAllama Jaʿfari’s Perspective on Rational and Scientific Explanation of Practice and Facing the Challenges of Causal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 195-217]
Extremism (Arabic: غُلُو) Blaming Sabziwārī Under the Veil of Sabziwārī Studies [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 27-50]

F

Fakhr Razi Measurement and Harmony between Fakhr Razi’s Opinion and Alusi’s View in the Subject Matter of the Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 283-309]
Fakhr Rāzī A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ) [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 191-206]
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi The Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Reasons for Non-Teleology for Divine Acts [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 218-236]
Farabi Analysis of the Nature of Sign from the Perspective of Saussure and Farabi [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Farabi Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 239-264]
Fashioner The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Fayyazi A Reflection on the Theory of God’s Inferred (Attained) Knowledge of Pre-Creation Creatures [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 171-195]
Fayyāḍī A Critical Assessment of Gholamreza Fayyāḍī’s Critiques of Avicenna’s Arguments for the Immateriality of the Rational Soul [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 261-284]
First cause Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 155-172]
First intellect A Comparative Study of the Position of “First Intellect” in Philosophical Thought and the Notion of “Conferment in Creation” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 45-66]
First issue A Comparative Study of the Position of “First Intellect” in Philosophical Thought and the Notion of “Conferment in Creation” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Fitra verse The Position of the Theory of Existential Poverty Theory Effected in Explaining Mulla Sadra’s Indigenous Theology in the Verse of Fitrat [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 3-22]
Fitrah A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
Fixation The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]
Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Foundationalism Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]
Free Will Analysis of the Arguments for Proving Divine Power and Free Will in Imami Philosophical Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Freedom The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Freedom in Kant’s view philosophy A Critical Study of Kant’s Approach to Freedom from the Islamic Philosophy Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 269-291]
Fully Functioning Person Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Function Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 155-172]
Functions of imagination The Analysis of Epistemological Functions of Imagination (Fantasy) from Fārābī’s Point of View [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 29-49]
Fuzzy thought The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Fārābī The Origins of Practice From the View of Mullā Ṣadrā and Fārābī [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 237-256]
Fārābī philosophy The Analysis of Epistemological Functions of Imagination (Fantasy) from Fārābī’s Point of View [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 29-49]

G

Gadamer An Analytical Critique of the Foundations of Philosophical Hermeneutics and Their Implications for the Interpretation of Religious Texts [(Articles in Press)]
General Analysis of Suhrawardī’s Opinion on the Issue of General Principles and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Confrontation [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 105-103]
General concepts (Universal concept) General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Genuine Representation A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Gestalt qualities An Archaeological Redefinition of the Transition from Ehrenfels’s Additive Dualism to Gestalt’s Structural Unity [(Articles in Press)]
Ghiyāth al-Dīn al-Dashtakī Allamah Mulla 'Abdullah Yazdi's reflections on the issue of tashkīk [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 73-100]
God The Essence or Existential Challenge of the Will of God from Imam Reza’s Viewpoint according to Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Interpretation with Criticism of Allameh Tabataba'i’s Theory [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-84]
God Analysis of Bertrand Russell's theological discussions in the Allameh Ja’fari's view [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 107-128]
God Analysis of the Arguments for Proving Divine Power and Free Will in Imami Philosophical Theology [(Articles in Press)]
God Almighty The Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Reasons for Non-Teleology for Divine Acts [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 218-236]
God is inside objects (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء ) Comparative Study of the Ḥadīth: “God Is Inside Objects…” (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء) and the Philosophical Rule of Indivisible Entity (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) from the Perspective of Transcendent Theosophy and Mysticism [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 169-193]
God is outside objects (Arabic: خارج فی الأشیاء ) Comparative Study of the Ḥadīth: “God Is Inside Objects…” (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء) and the Philosophical Rule of Indivisible Entity (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) from the Perspective of Transcendent Theosophy and Mysticism [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 169-193]
God’s power The Evolution of the Concept of God’s Power and the Proofs for It in Imāmī Theology from the Beginning to the Baghdad School [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 351-378]
Good in the Essential Sense (Khayr bi al‑Dhāt) On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Goodness A Comparative Study of Beauty and its Relation to Pleasure and Goodness in the Philosophy of Plotinus and Avicenna [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Governance (Tadbīr) The Epistemological Status of Intellect in the Book of Causes (al-Īḍāḥ fī al-Khayr al-Maḥḍ Attributed to Aristotle) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 85-106]
Gradation of Being (Tashkīk) Allamah Mulla 'Abdullah Yazdi's reflections on the issue of tashkīk [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 73-100]
Gradation of Existence Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 221-238]
Gradation of Existence The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Graded unity of being (wahdat-i tashkiki-i wujud) The Critical Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā's Burhan al-Siddiqin “the Proof of the Veracious” Based on Two Approaches [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Graded unity of existence Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Greek Culture and Language Plato in the Shadow of Aristotle: Why Plato’s Works Received Less Attention in the Translation Movement [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 239-258]

H

Habermas The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Hakim Sabzevari Analysis of Hakim Sabzevari's View on Mulla Sadra's Position on the Channel of the Rule of Unity [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 255-272]
Hawking Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Hawking A Critical Study of Stephen Hawking’s View of about the Inseparability Between “Cosmic Temporal of Beginningless” and “Atheism” Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 219-242]
Hegel The Principle of Contradiction in the World from the Point of View of Ṣadrā and Hegel [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Heidegger The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Heidegger An Analytical Critique of the Foundations of Philosophical Hermeneutics and Their Implications for the Interpretation of Religious Texts [(Articles in Press)]
Hikmat-e Mot‘āliyeh (Transcendent Wisdom) The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Historical semantics The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 81-110]
Hollow dialectic A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
Human A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Human Explaining the Dignity of Humanity Based on the Anthropology of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Human Dynamism "A Comparative Study of the Foundations and Components of the Meaning of Life in the Thought of Mullā Ṣadrā and Viktor Frankl" [(Articles in Press)]
Human Flourishing comparative study of happiness in Mulla Sarda's philosophy and Besser's [(Articles in Press)]
Human Nature A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Human Sciences The Extension of Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations in the Transformation of Human Sciences Based on Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual System [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 77-105]
Human Self-Grounding A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
Human being The Origins of Practice From the View of Mullā Ṣadrā and Fārābī [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 237-256]
Human being A Typology of Hasan al-Basri’s Doctrinal Pessimism and Examination of Its Sociopolitical Implications [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 101-126]
Human soul Analysis of the Relationship between Music and the Human Soul with Emphasis on Avicennism-Psychology [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 73-96]
Human soul' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]
Human will Analysis of the Divine Will in Islamic Philosophy in Correspondence to the Voluntary Actions of the Human Soul [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 145-168]
Human' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]

I

Ibn Arabi The Comparative Analysis of the Evil Issue from the Perspective of Ibn Arabî, Mullā Ṣadrā and Spinoza [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 103-122]
Ibn Arabi Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Ibn Arabi A comparative Study of Predicating the Essence and the Flimsy from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 211-233]
Ibn Arabi Critique of the Theory of Tajaddud-e-Amsāl (Renewal of the Forms) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 273-292]
Ibn Miskawayh The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Ibn Miskawayh Aesthetic Manifestations in Ibn Miskawayh's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 141-166]
Ibn Rushdian Ibn Rušd's Influence on the Philosophical Life of the West on the Eve of the Renaissance [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 235-254]
Ibn Sina A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Re-examination and Analyzing the Principality of Existence of Avicenna: A Case Study of the Phrases in "al-Mubāḥathāt"(The Discussions) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 7-28]
Ibn Sīnā Analysis and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of Avicenna's Argument on the Teleology of Natural Phenomena [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 289-307]
Ibn Sīnā The Evolution of the Concept of the Gradational Nature (Tashkīk) of Existence from Ibn Sīnā to Mullā Ṣadrā [(Articles in Press)]
Ibn ʿArabī The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Ibn ʿArabī (Arabic: ابن عربی A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 73-97]
Ibn ʿArabī‎) A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 73-97]
Idea A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
Ideas Abstraction of the Document of General Ideas; An Argument for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 189-210]
Illuminative (Ishrāqī) Relation Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Imaginal faculty The Analysis of Epistemological Functions of Imagination (Fantasy) from Fārābī’s Point of View [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 29-49]
Imagination A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Imagination Theoretical Analysis of the Perceptual Position of Imagination and Related Basic Concepts from Mullā Ṣadrā’s Point of View with the Perspective of Cognitive Psychology [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 141-160]
Imagination The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Imam Hussein (p.b.u.h) Typology of the Names of Allah Almighty in Du'a Arafeh and Reconciling It with the Gnostic Issues [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 173-196]
Imam Khomeini Physical Resurrection from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 171-186]
Imam Khomeini The Extension of Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations in the Transformation of Human Sciences Based on Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual System [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 77-105]
Imam Reza (AS) The Essence or Existential Challenge of the Will of God from Imam Reza’s Viewpoint according to Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Interpretation with Criticism of Allameh Tabataba'i’s Theory [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Imam Reza (pbuh) Analytical Study of the Relationship between Right and Justice in the Civilizational Teachings of Imam Reza (pbuh) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 251-272]
Imam Reza's narration Document and Inferential Analysis of Imam Reza's Narration on the Rational Argument for Caution [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 55-76]
Imami Theology Analysis of the Arguments for Proving Divine Power and Free Will in Imami Philosophical Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Immaterial Negation of Boundary (Being Borderless) between the Immaterial and the Material in Ṣadrā's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 119-140]
Immateriality of the Soul (Tajarrud al-Nafs) A Critical Assessment of Gholamreza Fayyāḍī’s Critiques of Avicenna’s Arguments for the Immateriality of the Rational Soul [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 261-284]
Immateriality of the Soul (Tajarrud al-Nafs) A Critique of the Cognitive Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Based on the Theory of the Unity of the Knower and the Known in Transcendent Philosophy (al-Ḥikmat al-Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Immediate apprehension The Position of the Theory of Existential Poverty Theory Effected in Explaining Mulla Sadra’s Indigenous Theology in the Verse of Fitrat [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 3-22]
Immediate apprehension A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Immediate apprehension A Reflection on the Theory of God’s Inferred (Attained) Knowledge of Pre-Creation Creatures [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 171-195]
Imāmī Theology The Evolution of the Concept of God’s Power and the Proofs for It in Imāmī Theology from the Beginning to the Baghdad School [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 351-378]
Incorporeality (Immateriality) Negation of Boundary (Being Borderless) between the Immaterial and the Material in Ṣadrā's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 119-140]
Independent resurrection (Gathering) Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 243-268]
Individual Individual and Society; Controversy Over the Views of Contemporary Muslim Philosophers [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-72]
Individual unity of the existence (al-wahdat al-shakhsi wujud) The Critical Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā's Burhan al-Siddiqin “the Proof of the Veracious” Based on Two Approaches [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Individualizer (specificative) A Critical Review on the Theological Argument Proving “Divine Will” [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 131-148]
Indivisibility of intelligibles Abstraction of the Document of General Ideas; An Argument for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 189-210]
Indivisible Entity or God (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة ) Comparative Study of the Ḥadīth: “God Is Inside Objects…” (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء) and the Philosophical Rule of Indivisible Entity (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) from the Perspective of Transcendent Theosophy and Mysticism [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 169-193]
Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) Critique and Evaluation of Qurʾānic Writings on the Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) of the Prophets Based on Theological‑Exegetical Principles [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 233-262]
Inferred knowledge (attained knowledge) A Reflection on the Theory of God’s Inferred (Attained) Knowledge of Pre-Creation Creatures [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 171-195]
Infinity (Arabic: مَلأ ) A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ) [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 191-206]
Inner consistency Rule of Novelty (Contingency); From Adaptation to Peripatetic Philosophy to Improvement in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 61-85]
Inscribed Forms (Suwar Murtaṣimah) A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 173-196]
Instrumental art music Analysis of the Relationship between Music and the Human Soul with Emphasis on Avicennism-Psychology [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 73-96]
Intellect A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Intellect The Epistemological Status of Intellect in the Book of Causes (al-Īḍāḥ fī al-Khayr al-Maḥḍ Attributed to Aristotle) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 85-106]
Intellect The Place of Reason and Revelation in Sayyid Morteza's Theological Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Intellectual principles The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Intelligible Entity (Amr Maʿqūl) An Analysis and Examination of Ḥamzah al-Fanārī’s View on the Reality of Time [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 85-108]
Intensification A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Intention (Irādah) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Intercession Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Internal compatibility Proof of Power and Action from the Perspective of Peripatetic Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 41-62]
Intuitive knowledge (Arabic: عِلْمُ الْحُضوری The Convergence of the Formation of Intuitive Knowledge in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy and Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī & Tafsīr al-Mīzān [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 169-193]
Intuitive knowledge (Arabic: عِلْمُ الْحُضوری The “Conscience of the Self” and Its Infallibility From the Perspectives of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Investigation of answers Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Inward consistency Studying the Consistency of the Demonstration of the Disjunction “al-Fasl” and Conjunction “al-Wasl” with the Peripatetic Philosophy “Hikmat Mashā'” [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 85-108]
Islamic Epistemology Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Islamic Human Sciences The Extension of Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations in the Transformation of Human Sciences Based on Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual System [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 77-105]
Islamic Moral Philosophy Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Islamic Sciences Academy A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 197-220]
Islamic education Philosophy for Children at the Level of the Philosophy Science and the Authorization of the Islamic Teaching [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 57-82]
Islamic humanities A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 197-220]
Islamic narrations The Narratives of al-Nūr (the Light) Creation and the Position of Three Great Philosophers: Sadr al-Muta'alehin, Fayḍ al-Kāshānī and Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 261-282]
Islamic philosophers Analysis of the Divine Will in Islamic Philosophy in Correspondence to the Voluntary Actions of the Human Soul [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 145-168]
Islamic philosophy The Effect of the Legal Basis of the Unity of the Soul and the Body on the Jurisprudential Fatwa on the Ownership of the Soul over the Body [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 237-258]
Islamic philosophy A Critical Study of Kant’s Approach to Freedom from the Islamic Philosophy Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 269-291]
Islamic philosophy Explaining the Dignity of Humanity Based on the Anthropology of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Islamic philosophy A Critical Reevaluation of the Nature of Islamic Philosophy From the Perspectives of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and ʾĀyatu llāh Jawādī Āmulī [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 95-117]
Islamic philosophy Ontological and Epistemological Criteria of Effect-Hood in Islamic Philosophy and in Scriptural Texts (Quranic Verses and Hadiths) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 195-218]
Islamic theology A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Islamic theology A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic wisdom The Analysis and Review of the Challenges and Solutions to the Issue of “Perceptual Illusion” in Islamic Wisdom [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 79-104]

J

Javadi Amoli An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Javadi Amoli A Defense of the Demonstration of Order of Thomas Aquinas and William Paley (with Emphasizing Javadi Amoli’s Opinions) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Javadi Amoli A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Jawādī Āmulī (Persian: جوادی آملی) A Critical Reevaluation of the Nature of Islamic Philosophy From the Perspectives of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and ʾĀyatu llāh Jawādī Āmulī [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 95-117]
Ja’fari Analysis of Bertrand Russell's theological discussions in the Allameh Ja’fari's view [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 107-128]
Jurisprudence The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Justice Analytical Study of the Relationship between Right and Justice in the Civilizational Teachings of Imam Reza (pbuh) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 251-272]
Justification Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]

K

Kashf (unveiling) and shuhud (witnessing The Study and Analysis of the Viewpoint of Allamah Hasanzadeh Amoli about the ‘Separate World of Images’ [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-180]
Khafrī An Examination of Fayyāḍ al-Lāhījī’s Defenses of al‑Khafrī’s Proofs for the Necessary Existent [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 209-232]
Khatam al-anbīyāʾ (the seal of the prophets) The Narratives of al-Nūr (the Light) Creation and the Position of Three Great Philosophers: Sadr al-Muta'alehin, Fayḍ al-Kāshānī and Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 261-282]
Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 73-97]
Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Kitāb al-Ḥurūf (Arabic: کتاب الحروف ) The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Knower A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Knower Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]
Knowing colour Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
Knowledge The Explanation of the Science Features from the View of Qazi Sa'id Qomi [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Knowledge The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Knowledge The Theory of Active Intellect in the Thought of Alexander of Aphrodisius [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 203-222]
Knowledge The Place of Reason and Revelation in Sayyid Morteza's Theological Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Knowledge Before Creation A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 173-196]
Knowledge of Divine Manifestations (Maʿrifah al-Ẓuhūrāt al-Ilāhiyyah) Investigating the Epistemological Possibility of God with an Emphasis on Ḥadīth [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 225-259]
Knowledge of God Investigating the Epistemological Possibility of God with an Emphasis on Ḥadīth [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 225-259]
Knowledge of the Essence (Maʿrifah al-Dhāt) Investigating the Epistemological Possibility of God with an Emphasis on Ḥadīth [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 225-259]
Knowledge of things Surveying the Theory of “Divine Science” in Sheikh Ishraq and Paul Tillich's Views [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 67-84]

L

Language The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Late Ḥilla School Analysis of the Arguments for Proving Divine Power and Free Will in Imami Philosophical Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Letter and reasonable Analysis of the Nature of Sign from the Perspective of Saussure and Farabi [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Levels (degrees) of perception Explaining Ṣadrā’s Response to Joseph Levine’s Explanatory Gap Riddle Based on the Doctrine of Abstraction of Perception [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 187-209]
Lexical principle The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 81-110]
Light The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Light (nūr) Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
Lorin Besser comparative study of happiness in Mulla Sarda's philosophy and Besser's [(Articles in Press)]
Love A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Lāhījī An Examination of Fayyāḍ al-Lāhījī’s Defenses of al‑Khafrī’s Proofs for the Necessary Existent [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 209-232]

M

Making know evil negatively (Knowing evil negatively Explaining and Examining Mullā Ṣadrā's Response to the Doubt of Incompatibility of Concomitance of Satisfaction to Divine Decree with Satisfaction to Evil [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 167-188]
Man The Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Reasons for Non-Teleology for Divine Acts [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 218-236]
Manifestation Examining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Attitude to Deny the Appearance (Manifestation) of Non-God in Narrated Supplications and Narrative Documents [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 51-71]
Manifestation (Maẓharīyah) Sourcehood or Manifestation: An Investigation into the Soul's Relation to Cognitive Forms from Ṣadr al-Mutaʾallihīn to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 285-310]
Martyr Motahari The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Mashshāʾī Thinkers Moral Education in Early Childhood from the Perspective of Mashshāʾī Thinkers [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 321-350]
Maslow' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]
Master of all species The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Material Negation of Boundary (Being Borderless) between the Immaterial and the Material in Ṣadrā's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 119-140]
Material The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Material World A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Meaning of Life "A Comparative Study of the Foundations and Components of the Meaning of Life in the Thought of Mullā Ṣadrā and Viktor Frankl" [(Articles in Press)]
Meaningfulness Transcendent Theosophy and the Issue of Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness in Human Life [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 129-147]
Meaninglessness Transcendent Theosophy and the Issue of Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness in Human Life [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 129-147]
Measure (Qadar) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Measure of the Motion of the Celestial Sphere An Analysis and Examination of Ḥamzah al-Fanārī’s View on the Reality of Time [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 85-108]
Medieval General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Mental Existence Mental Existence from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy and the School of Tafkik (Focusing on the Views of Mirza Mahdi Isfahani and Mirza Javad Tehrani) [(Articles in Press)]
Metaphorical Representation A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Metaphysical Egoism A Comparison of the Metaphysical Egoism of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī With Egoistic Theories in Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 119-143]
Metaphysical Ontology Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Method Review of the Theory of Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) in the Method of Discovering Religious Knowledge) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 109-130]
Mind A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Mirbagheri A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 197-220]
Mirza Mahdi Esfahani Explaining and Evaluating the Understanding of Divine Attributes from the Perspective of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 3-21]
Mirzā Jawād Maleki Tabrizi Analytical Re-examining of the Components and Strategies of the Spiritual System of Mirzā Jawād Maleki Tabrizi and its Compatibility with Philosophical and Logical Principles [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 223-249]
Modeling Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 155-172]
Modulation of existence The Evaluation of the Exponential Anomaly as a Consequence of the Doctrine of Modulation of Existence in Education [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 3-24]
Mohammadiyyah light A Comparative Study of the Position of “First Intellect” in Philosophical Thought and the Notion of “Conferment in Creation” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Molla Sadra' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]
Moment (Waqt) Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 33-52]
Moral education Moral Education in Early Childhood from the Perspective of Mashshāʾī Thinkers [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 321-350]
Moral refinement (catharsis) The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Moral semantics The Semantic Study of Ethics by Sheikh Eshraq [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 35-56]
Moral threshold Examining the Moral Threshold From the Perspective of Shahīd Moṭahharī with Emphasis on the Reality of Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 5-26]
Moral virtues The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Motion A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Motivators of Equity Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Motive (reason) in Philosophy and Principles A Comparative Study of Complete (Perfect) and Incomplete (Partial) Cause in Philosophy with Motive (Reason) and Condition in the Knowledge of the Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 231-250]
Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra’s View of the First Pillar of Foundationalism: The Number of Basic Statements [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 149-170]
Mulla Sadra The Comparative Analysis of the Evil Issue from the Perspective of Ibn Arabî, Mullā Ṣadrā and Spinoza [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 103-122]
Mulla Sadra The Position of the Theory of Existential Poverty Theory Effected in Explaining Mulla Sadra’s Indigenous Theology in the Verse of Fitrat [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 3-22]
Mulla Sadra The Essence or Existential Challenge of the Will of God from Imam Reza’s Viewpoint according to Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Interpretation with Criticism of Allameh Tabataba'i’s Theory [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Mulla Sadra Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Mulla Sadra A comparative Study of Predicating the Essence and the Flimsy from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 211-233]
Mulla Sadra Analysis of Hakim Sabzevari's View on Mulla Sadra's Position on the Channel of the Rule of Unity [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 255-272]
Mulla Sadra Criticism of Gholamreza Fayyazi's criticisms of the rule "the soul is in the unity of all the powers" in the opinion of Mulla Sadra [(Articles in Press)]
Mulla Ṣadra Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Mulla Ṣadrā Critical Reading of the Issue of the Primacy of Existence and its New Placement in the System of Philosophical Rules [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 29-54]
Mullā Hādī Sabzavārī Reconsidering the Pedagogical Function of Sabzavari’s Sharḥ al-Manẓūma: An Analysis Based on Divergent Educational Paradigms [(Articles in Press)]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Critical Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā's Burhan al-Siddiqin “the Proof of the Veracious” Based on Two Approaches [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-128]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Origins of Practice From the View of Mullā Ṣadrā and Fārābī [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 237-256]
Mullā Ṣadrā An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Mullā Ṣadrā Negation of Boundary (Being Borderless) between the Immaterial and the Material in Ṣadrā's Thought [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 119-140]
Mullā Ṣadrā Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Principle of Contradiction in the World from the Point of View of Ṣadrā and Hegel [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Mullā Ṣadrā Reconstruction of the Theory of the Authority Based on the Principles of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 87-110]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Method of Use of Various Sources and Explanations that Can Be Proposed about It [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-60]
Mullā Ṣadrā Theoretical Analysis of the Perceptual Position of Imagination and Related Basic Concepts from Mullā Ṣadrā’s Point of View with the Perspective of Cognitive Psychology [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 141-160]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Critical Study of Chopra’s View on Human Subjectivism (Mentalism) Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Ideas [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 25-50]
Mullā Ṣadrā Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 243-268]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Convergence of the Formation of Intuitive Knowledge in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy and Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī & Tafsīr al-Mīzān [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 169-193]
Mullā Ṣadrā Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Mullā Ṣadrā Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 221-238]
Mullā Ṣadrā Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Manifestation of the Fundamentals of the Transcendent Theosophy in the Lyric Poems of ʿAllāmah Ḥasan-zādah Āmulī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 311-340]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Comparative Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn and Antony Flew’s Critiques of the Metaphysical Foundations of the Proofs for God’s Existence [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 109-142]
Mullā Ṣadrā Sourcehood or Manifestation: An Investigation into the Soul's Relation to Cognitive Forms from Ṣadr al-Mutaʾallihīn to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 285-310]
Mullā Ṣadrā A New Model of Religious Rationality Based on the Foundations of Religious Knowledge in the Two Intellectual Systems of Mullā Ṣadrā and Plantinga [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 143-178]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Mullā Ṣadrā Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Mullā Ṣadrā "A Comparative Study of the Foundations and Components of the Meaning of Life in the Thought of Mullā Ṣadrā and Viktor Frankl" [(Articles in Press)]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Evolution of the Concept of the Gradational Nature (Tashkīk) of Existence from Ibn Sīnā to Mullā Ṣadrā [(Articles in Press)]
Mullā Ṣadrā comparative study of happiness in Mulla Sarda's philosophy and Besser's [(Articles in Press)]
Multiple Possession A New Formulation of the Personal Identity Argument in Favor of Substance Dualism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 79-108]
Multiplicity of types Divisible Unconditioned Nature: Comparative Study in Philosophy and Usol (Fiqh Methodology) [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Music Analysis of the Relationship between Music and the Human Soul with Emphasis on Avicennism-Psychology [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 73-96]
Mu‘tazila Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Mystical Unity A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 173-196]
Mysticism A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Mīr Dāmād The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]

N

Narrations on Equity Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Narrative interpretations (exegeses) Analysis of Quranic Arguments on the Abstraction of the Soul on with Emphasis on Narrative Interpretations (Exegeses) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 161-186]
Natural Disposition Analytical Study of the Relationship between Right and Justice in the Civilizational Teachings of Imam Reza (pbuh) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 251-272]
Nature Recognition of the Concept of Nature in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy in the Light of the Critique of a Typical Form [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 111-132]
Nature Analysis of Suhrawardī’s Opinion on the Issue of General Principles and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Confrontation [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 105-103]
Nature The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Nature Feasibility Study of "Ethics" in Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis Based on the Principles of "Nature" in the Philosophical Mysticism of Ayatollah Shahabadi [(Articles in Press)]
Nature (Innate natural disposition) An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Necessary Connection An Evaluation of Allameh Tabataba'i’s View on Hume’s Skepticism Regarding the Origin of the Concept of Causality [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 65-84]
Necessary Existent (Wājib al‑Wujūd) An Examination of Fayyāḍ al-Lāhījī’s Defenses of al‑Khafrī’s Proofs for the Necessary Existent [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 209-232]
Necessity of description Some Logical Ideas of Samarqandī and Allāma Tabataba'i’s Innovative Opinion on the Parts of the Proposition [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Negation of appearance of others Examining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Attitude to Deny the Appearance (Manifestation) of Non-God in Narrated Supplications and Narrative Documents [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 51-71]
Negation of essentiality Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Negative entity The Comparative Analysis of the Evil Issue from the Perspective of Ibn Arabî, Mullā Ṣadrā and Spinoza [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 103-122]
Negative theology Explaining and Evaluating the Understanding of Divine Attributes from the Perspective of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 3-21]
New Creation Critique of the Theory of Tajaddud-e-Amsāl (Renewal of the Forms) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 273-292]
Nietzsche A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
Nonsense nature Divisible Unconditioned Nature: Comparative Study in Philosophy and Usol (Fiqh Methodology) [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Nūr al-Dīn al-ʿirāqī Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]

O

Object of intellection Identity of Subject and Object in the View of Ibn Sina and Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 123-148]
Objectivity Individual and Society; Controversy Over the Views of Contemporary Muslim Philosophers [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-72]
Objectivity of attributes with essence Evaluation of Readings of the Theory of Objectivity of Attributes with the Sprit with Emphasis on Ṣadrā’s Approach [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 3-28]
Objects The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Obligation of Existence Analysis of Hakim Sabzevari's View on Mulla Sadra's Position on the Channel of the Rule of Unity [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 255-272]
Obstacles to Equity Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Ontological Criterion Ontological and Epistemological Criteria of Effect-Hood in Islamic Philosophy and in Scriptural Texts (Quranic Verses and Hadiths) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 195-218]
Ontological Proof (Burhān al‑Wujūd) An Examination of Fayyāḍ al-Lāhījī’s Defenses of al‑Khafrī’s Proofs for the Necessary Existent [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 209-232]
Ontological argument (Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn) A Comparative Study of the Extent of Semantic Implications of Cosmological Arguments and the Proof of Ontological Argument (Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 51-71]
Ontology Investigation of Circle Doubt (Obfuscation) and Circular Reasoning to the Evidence of the Principality of Existence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 3-22]
Ontology An Analytical Critique of the Foundations of Philosophical Hermeneutics and Their Implications for the Interpretation of Religious Texts [(Articles in Press)]
Ordering (Tartīb) An Analysis and Examination of Ḥamzah al-Fanārī’s View on the Reality of Time [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 85-108]
Origin of Equity Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Origin of the Concept of Cause An Evaluation of Allameh Tabataba'i’s View on Hume’s Skepticism Regarding the Origin of the Concept of Causality [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 65-84]
Origination Investigation of the Entropic creation Argument [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 207-226]

P

Parallelist (Arabic: توازی) The Evaluation of the Exponential Anomaly as a Consequence of the Doctrine of Modulation of Existence in Education [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 3-24]
Partial Analysis of Suhrawardī’s Opinion on the Issue of General Principles and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Confrontation [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 105-103]
Path Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Pen (qalam) Analytic Examination of Mullā Ṣadrā's View about Lauh Mahfuz, Lauh Mahw and Lauh Ithbat with Philosophical Approach [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 3-24]
Perception A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Perceptual illusion The Analysis and Review of the Challenges and Solutions to the Issue of “Perceptual Illusion” in Islamic Wisdom [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 79-104]
Perceptual perception The Analysis and Review of the Challenges and Solutions to the Issue of “Perceptual Illusion” in Islamic Wisdom [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 79-104]
Perfect Human The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
Perfect Man Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Perfection Psychology Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Perfection of the Soul (Istikmāl al-Nafs) An Analysis of "Happiness" from the Perspectives of al-Kindi, Zakariya al-Razi, and al-Farabi [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Perfectionism An Analysis of "Happiness" from the Perspectives of al-Kindi, Zakariya al-Razi, and al-Farabi [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Peripatetic philosophy Proof of Power and Action from the Perspective of Peripatetic Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 41-62]
Peripatetic wisdom Rule of Novelty (Contingency); From Adaptation to Peripatetic Philosophy to Improvement in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 61-85]
Peripatetic wisdom A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 173-196]
Permission (Idḥn) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Philosopher-Sage Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 239-264]
Philosophical Theology Analysis of the Arguments for Proving Divine Power and Free Will in Imami Philosophical Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Philosophical Wisdom and Rational Demonstration A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Philosophical critique Blaming Sabziwārī Under the Veil of Sabziwārī Studies [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 27-50]
Philosophical hermeneutics An Analytical Critique of the Foundations of Philosophical Hermeneutics and Their Implications for the Interpretation of Religious Texts [(Articles in Press)]
Philosophical secondary intelligible (Arabic: مَعْقولُ الْثَّانی Explaining the Dignity of Humanity Based on the Anthropology of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Philosophical understanding of time Comparison of the Views of Philosophers and the Holy Quran in the Discussion of Time, Aeon and Everlasting (Sempiternity) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 289-313]
Philosophy for children Philosophy for Children at the Level of the Philosophy Science and the Authorization of the Islamic Teaching [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 57-82]
Philosophy of Cyberspace The Explanation of the Philosophical Fundamentals of the Power of the Influence of Cyberspace Based on ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s Theory of Fictions [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 3-27]
Philosophy of Ethics (moral philosophy) The Unity of the Qur'an and Proof (reasoning) in Explaining the “Embodiment of Deeds” Based on the Intellectual Geometry of Allameh Javadi Amoli [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 149-190]
Philosophy of Freedom The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Philosophy of illumination Recognition of the Concept of Nature in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy in the Light of the Critique of a Typical Form [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 111-132]
Philosophy of jurisprudence The Effect of the Legal Basis of the Unity of the Soul and the Body on the Jurisprudential Fatwa on the Ownership of the Soul over the Body [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 237-258]
Phronesis From the Melody of Sophia and Phronesis to the Symphony of Quranic Ḥikmah: A Comparative Reading of Quranic Wisdom within the Framework of Responsible Virtue Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Physical resurrection Physical Resurrection from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 171-186]
Physical resurrection A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ḥakīm Zonouzī’s Philosophical Foundations on the Endurance of Dispositions Based on Physical Resurrection [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 233-254]
Piracy A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Method of Use of Various Sources and Explanations that Can Be Proposed about It [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-60]
Plagiarism A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Method of Use of Various Sources and Explanations that Can Be Proposed about It [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-60]
Plantinga A New Model of Religious Rationality Based on the Foundations of Religious Knowledge in the Two Intellectual Systems of Mullā Ṣadrā and Plantinga [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 143-178]
Platonic Philosophy Plato in the Shadow of Aristotle: Why Plato’s Works Received Less Attention in the Translation Movement [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 239-258]
Platonic theory of Forms (theory of Ideas) Analysis of Suhrawardī’s Opinion on the Issue of General Principles and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Confrontation [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 105-103]
Pleasure A Comparative Study of Beauty and its Relation to Pleasure and Goodness in the Philosophy of Plotinus and Avicenna [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Plotinus A Comparative Study of Beauty and its Relation to Pleasure and Goodness in the Philosophy of Plotinus and Avicenna [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 195-214]
Poetry The Manifestation of the Fundamentals of the Transcendent Theosophy in the Lyric Poems of ʿAllāmah Ḥasan-zādah Āmulī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 311-340]
Position of the existence gradation Recognizing the Position of the Existence Gradation on the Subject of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 255-278]
Positivism The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Possessor of intellect Identity of Subject and Object in the View of Ibn Sina and Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 123-148]
Power (faculty) Rule of Novelty (Contingency); From Adaptation to Peripatetic Philosophy to Improvement in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 61-85]
Power (potency) Proof of Power and Action from the Perspective of Peripatetic Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 41-62]
Practical Reason (‘Aql-e ‘Amalī) Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Practical details Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Practical generalities Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Practical philosophy Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Practical reason Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Practical reason The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Practical science (ethics) A Critical Study of Kant’s Approach to Freedom from the Islamic Philosophy Perspective [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 269-291]
Prerequisites for perfection' Reconstruction of the theory of the human needs system from Mulla Sadra's perspective and its comparative study with Maslow's system of needs [(Articles in Press)]
Presential Knowledge An Evaluation of Allameh Tabataba'i’s View on Hume’s Skepticism Regarding the Origin of the Concept of Causality [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 65-84]
Presential Knowledge (al-ʿilm al-Ḥuḍūrī) A Critique of the Cognitive Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Based on the Theory of the Unity of the Knower and the Known in Transcendent Philosophy (al-Ḥikmat al-Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Presential Knowledge (al-ʿilm al-Ḥuḍūrī) A New Model of Religious Rationality Based on the Foundations of Religious Knowledge in the Two Intellectual Systems of Mullā Ṣadrā and Plantinga [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 143-178]
Presumption of a present fact Possible Relations between Two Objects in Outside and Their Conditional Propositions which Are Indicated from Them [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 23-44]
Primacy of Existence The Nature of Essence in the View of Neosadrāie Philosophers Authors [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 179-202]
Primacy of Existence The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Primacy of Existence A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Primary and Secondary Intelligibles Critical Reading of the Issue of the Primacy of Existence and its New Placement in the System of Philosophical Rules [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 29-54]
Primary matter (materia prima) Rule of Novelty (Contingency); From Adaptation to Peripatetic Philosophy to Improvement in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 61-85]
Principality Individual and Society; Controversy Over the Views of Contemporary Muslim Philosophers [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-72]
Principality of Essence Re-examination and Analyzing the Principality of Existence of Avicenna: A Case Study of the Phrases in "al-Mubāḥathāt"(The Discussions) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 7-28]
Principality of existence Investigation of Circle Doubt (Obfuscation) and Circular Reasoning to the Evidence of the Principality of Existence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 3-22]
Principality of existence An Accuracy on the Basis of the Principality of Existence [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Principality of existence Re-examination and Analyzing the Principality of Existence of Avicenna: A Case Study of the Phrases in "al-Mubāḥathāt"(The Discussions) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 7-28]
Principiality of Existence (Aṣālat al-Wujūd) Allamah Mulla 'Abdullah Yazdi's reflections on the issue of tashkīk [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 73-100]
Principiality of Quiddity (Aṣālat al-Māhiyyah) Allamah Mulla 'Abdullah Yazdi's reflections on the issue of tashkīk [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 73-100]
Principle of Similarity Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 155-172]
Proof of will A Critical Review on the Theological Argument Proving “Divine Will” [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 131-148]
Psychological egoism A Comparison of the Metaphysical Egoism of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī With Egoistic Theories in Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 119-143]
Purification Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Purposefulness "A Comparative Study of the Foundations and Components of the Meaning of Life in the Thought of Mullā Ṣadrā and Viktor Frankl" [(Articles in Press)]
Purposiveness The Critique of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Reasons for Non-Teleology for Divine Acts [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 218-236]

Q

Qazi Sa'id Qomi The Explanation of the Science Features from the View of Qazi Sa'id Qomi [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Quantum physics Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Quiddity A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Quiddity (måhiyyah) The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]
Quiddity conceptions Divisible Unconditioned Nature: Comparative Study in Philosophy and Usol (Fiqh Methodology) [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Quiddity of God Investigating the Epistemological Possibility of God with an Emphasis on Ḥadīth [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 225-259]
Qunavi Criticism of the position of theoretical reason in religious knowledge from the perspective of Sadr al-Din Qonavi [(Articles in Press)]
Quotation A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Method of Use of Various Sources and Explanations that Can Be Proposed about It [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-60]
Qur'anic Verses and Hadiths Ontological and Epistemological Criteria of Effect-Hood in Islamic Philosophy and in Scriptural Texts (Quranic Verses and Hadiths) [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 195-218]
Quran Analysis of Quranic Arguments on the Abstraction of the Soul on with Emphasis on Narrative Interpretations (Exegeses) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 161-186]
Quran Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Quran Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 241-264]
Quranic time Comparison of the Views of Philosophers and the Holy Quran in the Discussion of Time, Aeon and Everlasting (Sempiternity) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 289-313]
Qurʾān A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Qurʾānic Writings Critique and Evaluation of Qurʾānic Writings on the Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) of the Prophets Based on Theological‑Exegetical Principles [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 233-262]
Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī The Epistemological Foundation of Apophatic Theology (Ilāhiyyāt-e Tanzīhī) n Qāḍī Saʿ īd Qummī [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 177-194]

R

Rank of existents (chain of being) A Comparative Study of “Human Transcendental Identity” in the Thought of Heidegger and Mulla Sadrā [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 213-229]
Rarefied and real predication An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Rational Proof Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 239-264]
Rationalism Ibn Rušd's Influence on the Philosophical Life of the West on the Eve of the Renaissance [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 235-254]
Realism Moral Realism and Anthropological Foundations; A Critical Evaluation of Physicalism in Light of the Doctrine of the Essence of the Soul [(Articles in Press)]
Reality of existence An Accuracy on the Basis of the Principality of Existence [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Reality of existence Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 221-238]
Reason Explaining and Evaluating the Understanding of Divine Attributes from the Perspective of Mirza Mahdi Esfahani [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 3-21]
Reason (‘Aql) Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Reasoning of Ashʿarism A Critical Review on the Theological Argument Proving “Divine Will” [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 131-148]
Reciprocal Relation of States between Soul and Body Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]
Record (Kitāb) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Referring to intuitive knowledge The “Conscience of the Self” and Its Infallibility From the Perspectives of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Reflection Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
Relation of "Ought" to "Is Generalizing Stable Emotions in Allameh Tabataba'i's Theory of Iʿtibāriyāt (Conventional Perceptions) to the Intrinsic Requirements of Things and the Relation between “Is” and “Ought” [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 131-152]
Relational Attachment (Ittisāl-e Taʿalluqī) Mulla Ṣadra and the Question of the Divine Nafkh (Blowing) of the Spirit in the Arc of Descent [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 219-238]
Relationship between soul and body The Effect of the Legal Basis of the Unity of the Soul and the Body on the Jurisprudential Fatwa on the Ownership of the Soul over the Body [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 237-258]
Renewal of Accidents Critique of the Theory of Tajaddud-e-Amsāl (Renewal of the Forms) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 273-292]
Representation of Quiddity from Existence A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Resolving Contradictions in Narrations Re-examining the Origin of Equity in Islamic Moral Philosophy: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Narrations [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 37-64]
Responsibility Reconstruction of the Theory of the Authority Based on the Principles of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 87-110]
Resurrection Background of Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin’s Theory of Congregation in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 187-206]
Resurrection The Unity of the Qur'an and Proof (reasoning) in Explaining the “Embodiment of Deeds” Based on the Intellectual Geometry of Allameh Javadi Amoli [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 149-190]
Resurrection toward God Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 243-268]
Revelation The Place of Reason and Revelation in Sayyid Morteza's Theological Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Revelation (Waḥy) Revisiting the Role of Reason as a Tool of Knowledge in the Thought of al-Jāhiz; A Qualitative Approach [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 259-274]
Right The Role of Etymological Knowledge in the Philosophical Approach to the Word “Ḥaqq” (Truth, Right, Reality etc.) in the Holy Quran [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 81-110]
Right Analytical Study of the Relationship between Right and Justice in the Civilizational Teachings of Imam Reza (pbuh) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 251-272]
Rogers Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Rule of Unity Analysis of Hakim Sabzevari's View on Mulla Sadra's Position on the Channel of the Rule of Unity [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 255-272]
Rule of novelty (contingency) Rule of Novelty (Contingency); From Adaptation to Peripatetic Philosophy to Improvement in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 61-85]
Rule of the One (qāʿideh al-wāḥid) Emanation of Effects from the First Cause and Its Modeling Using the Concept of Function in Mathematics [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 155-172]
Russell Analysis of Bertrand Russell's theological discussions in the Allameh Ja’fari's view [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 107-128]

S

Sabzavari A Comparative Analysis of Sabzavari’s and Javadi Amoli’s Interpretations of the Primacy of Existence, with Emphasis on the Mode of Quiddity’s Representation (Ḥikāyah) [(Articles in Press)]
Sadr al-Muta'allihin The Role of the Subject Matter of Simplicity or Combination of Derivation in the Formation of Shaykh Ishraq's Proofs for the Being Mentally Posited and Its Answers [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 151-172]
Sadr al-Mutalahin The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin Identity of Subject and Object in the View of Ibn Sina and Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 123-148]
Samarqandī and Tabataba'i Some Logical Ideas of Samarqandī and Allāma Tabataba'i’s Innovative Opinion on the Parts of the Proposition [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Sartre A Critical Analysis of Sartre’s Theory of Human Nature and an Explanation of the Qur’anic Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 191-224]
Saussure Analysis of the Nature of Sign from the Perspective of Saussure and Farabi [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Schellenberg Quran and the Issue of Divine Hiddenness in John Schellenberg’s Divine Hiddenness Argument [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 241-264]
School of Separation Mental Existence from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy and the School of Tafkik (Focusing on the Views of Mirza Mahdi Isfahani and Mirza Javad Tehrani) [(Articles in Press)]
Schopenhauer A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Science The Place of Reason and Revelation in Sayyid Morteza's Theological Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Scientific forms Surveying the Theory of “Divine Science” in Sheikh Ishraq and Paul Tillich's Views [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Scope of Signification A Comparative Study of the Extent of Semantic Implications of Cosmological Arguments and the Proof of Ontological Argument (Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 51-71]
Second law of thermodynamics Investigation of the Entropic creation Argument [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 207-226]
Second-Order Philosophical Intelligibles An Evaluation of Allameh Tabataba'i’s View on Hume’s Skepticism Regarding the Origin of the Concept of Causality [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 65-84]
Self-Awareness The “Conscience of the Self” and Its Infallibility From the Perspectives of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 215-236]
Self-Examination and Spiritual Vigilance A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Self-activity Activity or Capability of the Soul in Perceiving of Details and Examining the Results of Accepting Each One in Ṣadra’s Thought [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 133-156]
Self-development (unveiling) Activity or Capability of the Soul in Perceiving of Details and Examining the Results of Accepting Each One in Ṣadra’s Thought [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 133-156]
Self-knowledge Surveying the Theory of “Divine Science” in Sheikh Ishraq and Paul Tillich's Views [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Self-knowledge Analytical Re-examining of the Components and Strategies of the Spiritual System of Mirzā Jawād Maleki Tabrizi and its Compatibility with Philosophical and Logical Principles [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 223-249]
Self-unfolding of existence Examining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Attitude to Deny the Appearance (Manifestation) of Non-God in Narrated Supplications and Narrative Documents [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 51-71]
Semantic The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Semantic formulation The Semantic Formulation of Civilization in Ibn Miskawayh’s Book of Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Sensory and illusory perceptions (partial Activity or Capability of the Soul in Perceiving of Details and Examining the Results of Accepting Each One in Ṣadra’s Thought [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 133-156]
Sequencing (Arabic: توالی The Evaluation of the Exponential Anomaly as a Consequence of the Doctrine of Modulation of Existence in Education [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 3-24]
Shahīd Moṭahharī Examining the Moral Threshold From the Perspective of Shahīd Moṭahharī with Emphasis on the Reality of Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 5-26]
Sharḥ al-Manẓūma Reconsidering the Pedagogical Function of Sabzavari’s Sharḥ al-Manẓūma: An Analysis Based on Divergent Educational Paradigms [(Articles in Press)]
Shaykh al-Ṣaduq (Arabic: الشیخ الصدوق ) A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 73-97]
Sheikh Eshraq The Semantic Study of Ethics by Sheikh Eshraq [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 35-56]
Sheikh Ishraq The Relationship between the World of Archetypal Images and the World of Nature from the View of Allāma Tabataba'i and Sheikh Ishraq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 23-40]
Sheikh Ishrāq Critical Reading of the Issue of the Primacy of Existence and its New Placement in the System of Philosophical Rules [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 29-54]
Sidiqin Argument Review and Analysis of Sheikh Aḥmad Aḥsā'ī's Criticisms of the Sidiqin Argument in Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 221-238]
Signified Analysis of the Nature of Sign from the Perspective of Saussure and Farabi [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 157-170]
Signified (Madlūl) A Comparative Analysis of the Signifier and Signified: From Saussure’s Contract and Derrida’s Différance to the Theory of Unity in Multiplicity in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Signifier (Dāll) A Comparative Analysis of the Signifier and Signified: From Saussure’s Contract and Derrida’s Différance to the Theory of Unity in Multiplicity in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Single The Analysis and Comparison of Two Different Approaches of Ṣadr al Muta'allihīn in the Philosophical Justification of the Diffusion of the Knowledge to Material Objects [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 207-232]
Single manifestation Examining Mullā Ṣadrā’s Attitude to Deny the Appearance (Manifestation) of Non-God in Narrated Supplications and Narrative Documents [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 51-71]
Social Ontology The Social Ontology of Allamah Tabatabaei Based on Constructs (I'tibariat) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 131-159]
Social Sciences The Comparative Study of the Critical View of Martyr Motahari and Jürgen Habermas to Positivism [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 103-130]
Society Individual and Society; Controversy Over the Views of Contemporary Muslim Philosophers [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 47-72]
Sophia From the Melody of Sophia and Phronesis to the Symphony of Quranic Ḥikmah: A Comparative Reading of Quranic Wisdom within the Framework of Responsible Virtue Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Soul A Deliberative on the Meaning of the Signified and the Foundations of the Theory of the Intensification of Psyche Immediate Apprehension to Its Essence in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 85-102]
Soul Analysis of Quranic Arguments on the Abstraction of the Soul on with Emphasis on Narrative Interpretations (Exegeses) [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 161-186]
Soul Explaining the Dignity of Humanity Based on the Anthropology of Muslim Philosophers [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Soul The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Soul (nafs) The Explanation of the Science Features from the View of Qazi Sa'id Qomi [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 45-66]
Soul (nafs) Sourcehood or Manifestation: An Investigation into the Soul's Relation to Cognitive Forms from Ṣadr al-Mutaʾallihīn to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 285-310]
Soul (nafs) Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Soul’s Preoccupation A Critical Re-reading of the Conceptual Metaphor of the “Cage” as the Body: A Study of the Tenth Verse of Avicenna’s al-Qaṣīdah al-ʿAyniyyah [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 7-40]
Soul’s Traits (Malakāt Nafsānī) Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Sourcehood (Maṣdarīyah) Sourcehood or Manifestation: An Investigation into the Soul's Relation to Cognitive Forms from Ṣadr al-Mutaʾallihīn to ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 285-310]
Spatio-Temporal Continuity Critique of Physicalism’s Response to the Problem of Bodily Change in the Personal Identity Argument [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 149-178]
Specific substances (form of species) Recognition of the Concept of Nature in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy in the Light of the Critique of a Typical Form [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 111-132]
Spectral Human The Spectral Human Theory:On the Quality of Abstracting Human Diversity from the Principles of Primacy of Existence and Gradation of Existence [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 53-78]
Spinoza The Comparative Analysis of the Evil Issue from the Perspective of Ibn Arabî, Mullā Ṣadrā and Spinoza [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 103-122]
Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah) Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Spiritual sustenance Validation and Analysis of the Ḥadīth “I Spend the Night With My Lord, and He Feeds and Drinks Me” (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی یُطعِمُنی ویَسْقینی, Romanized: “Abītu ʿinda Rabbī yuṭʿimunī wa yasqīnī”) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 237-254]
Spirituality of the soul Validation and Analysis of the Ḥadīth “I Spend the Night With My Lord, and He Feeds and Drinks Me” (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی یُطعِمُنی ویَسْقینی, Romanized: “Abītu ʿinda Rabbī yuṭʿimunī wa yasqīnī”) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 237-254]
Striving A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Subject matter Philosophy for Children at the Level of the Philosophy Science and the Authorization of the Islamic Teaching [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 57-82]
Subjectivism A Comparative Study of “Human Transcendental Identity” in the Thought of Heidegger and Mulla Sadrā [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 213-229]
Subordinate resurrection (Gathering) Analyzing the Subordinate Resurrection (Gathering) from the Perspective of Ṣadr al-Mutiʾallihīn and Facing Difficulties of Returning Toward God [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 243-268]
Substantial Motion A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Substantial Motion Critique of the Theory of Tajaddud-e-Amsāl (Renewal of the Forms) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 273-292]
Substantial Motion comparative study of happiness in Mulla Sarda's philosophy and Besser's [(Articles in Press)]
Substantial Motion (al-Ḥarakah al-Jawhariyyah) Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Substantial Motion (al‑Ḥarakah al‑Jawhariyyah) Two Conceptions of Spiritual Discipline (Riyāḍah): A Comparative Analysis of the Anthropological Foundations of Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 263-288]
Suhrawardi The Role of the Subject Matter of Simplicity or Combination of Derivation in the Formation of Shaykh Ishraq's Proofs for the Being Mentally Posited and Its Answers [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 151-172]
Suhrawardi The Study and Analysis of the Viewpoint of Allamah Hasanzadeh Amoli about the ‘Separate World of Images’ [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-180]
Suhrawardī A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Suhrawardī Analysis of Suhrawardī’s Opinion on the Issue of General Principles and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Confrontation [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 105-103]
Sulūk (spiritual wayfaring) Analytical Re-examining of the Components and Strategies of the Spiritual System of Mirzā Jawād Maleki Tabrizi and its Compatibility with Philosophical and Logical Principles [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 223-249]
Syed Morteza The Place of Reason and Revelation in Sayyid Morteza's Theological Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Symbolic language Surveying the Theory of “Divine Science” in Sheikh Ishraq and Paul Tillich's Views [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Systematic theory A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 197-220]

T

Tabataba'i An Analysis of the Views of Allameh Tabataba'i and Javadi Amoli on the Issue of the World of Descendants Based on the Fundamentals of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 23-46]
Tajaddud-e- Amsāl (Renewal of Forms) Critique of the Theory of Tajaddud-e-Amsāl (Renewal of the Forms) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 273-292]
Taking of the Soul (Qabḍ al‑Rūḥ) On ‘Hesitation’ in the Ḥadīth “I Hesitated About Nothing That I Do…” with Emphasis on Philosophical and Mystical Foundations [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 289-320]
Technology The Manner of Valuing Technology on the Basis of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 7-36]
Technology Valuation The Manner of Valuing Technology on the Basis of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 7-36]
Teleology of Natural Phenomena Analysis and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of Avicenna's Argument on the Teleology of Natural Phenomena [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 289-307]
Temporal beginningless A Critical Study of Stephen Hawking’s View of about the Inseparability Between “Cosmic Temporal of Beginningless” and “Atheism” Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 219-242]
Temporal origination (ḥudūth) A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Term (Ajal) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Terrestrial World (Dunyā) A Typology of Hasan al-Basri’s Doctrinal Pessimism and Examination of Its Sociopolitical Implications [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 101-126]
The Causality principle A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
The Primacy of Existence Critical Reading of the Issue of the Primacy of Existence and its New Placement in the System of Philosophical Rules [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 29-54]
The Unity of Being (Tawhid wujud) The Unity of Acts “Tawhid Afa'ali” in the Light of the Unity of Being “Wahdat al-Wujud” from the View of Aqa Ali Modarres [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 197-218]
The Unity of acts (Tawhid afa'ali) The Unity of Acts “Tawhid Afa'ali” in the Light of the Unity of Being “Wahdat al-Wujud” from the View of Aqa Ali Modarres [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 197-218]
The act of extremism Blaming Sabziwārī Under the Veil of Sabziwārī Studies [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 27-50]
The children resurrection (ma'ād) of children The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
The decline of the church power Ibn Rušd's Influence on the Philosophical Life of the West on the Eve of the Renaissance [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 235-254]
The deficient souls The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
The demonstration of order A Defense of the Demonstration of Order of Thomas Aquinas and William Paley (with Emphasizing Javadi Amoli’s Opinions) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 211-235]
The demonstration of the disjunction “al-fasl” and conjunction “al-wasl” Studying the Consistency of the Demonstration of the Disjunction “al-Fasl” and Conjunction “al-Wasl” with the Peripatetic Philosophy “Hikmat Mashā'” [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 85-108]
The essence and the flimsy A comparative Study of Predicating the Essence and the Flimsy from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 211-233]
The first intellect (al-'aql al-awwal) The Narratives of al-Nūr (the Light) Creation and the Position of Three Great Philosophers: Sadr al-Muta'alehin, Fayḍ al-Kāshānī and Allamah Tabatabaei [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 261-282]
The first matter (prakṛti) Proof of Power and Action from the Perspective of Peripatetic Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 41-62]
The hypothetical quiddity The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]
The immateriality of the soul Abstraction of the Document of General Ideas; An Argument for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 189-210]
The medical science in the Islamic civilization The Philosophical Premises of the Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilization [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 3-33]
The mentally posited (i'tibàri) of Existence (Wujud) The Role of the Subject Matter of Simplicity or Combination of Derivation in the Formation of Shaykh Ishraq's Proofs for the Being Mentally Posited and Its Answers [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 151-172]
The origins of practice The Origins of Practice From the View of Mullā Ṣadrā and Fārābī [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 237-256]
The perception (cognition) of general principles Abstraction of the Document of General Ideas; An Argument for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 189-210]
The peripatetic philosophy (mashā' hikmat) Studying the Consistency of the Demonstration of the Disjunction “al-Fasl” and Conjunction “al-Wasl” with the Peripatetic Philosophy “Hikmat Mashā'” [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 85-108]
The philosophical premises of sciences The Philosophical Premises of the Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilization [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 3-33]
The philosophical principles of sciences The Philosophical Premises of the Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilization [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 3-33]
The potential attribute Criticizing and Studying the Whatness of Colours with Emphasizing Avicenna’s Opinion [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 181-210]
The preserved tablet (al-lauh al-mahfuz) Analytic Examination of Mullā Ṣadrā's View about Lauh Mahfuz, Lauh Mahw and Lauh Ithbat with Philosophical Approach [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 3-24]
The prime matter Studying the Consistency of the Demonstration of the Disjunction “al-Fasl” and Conjunction “al-Wasl” with the Peripatetic Philosophy “Hikmat Mashā'” [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 85-108]
The proof of power and action Proof of Power and Action from the Perspective of Peripatetic Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 41-62]
The real quiddity The Semantics of Quiddity in Mir Damad's Metaphysics [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 129-150]
The reality of society Explaining the harmony between individual identity and collective identity based on the philosophical foundations and interpretative views of Allameh Tabataba'i [(Articles in Press)]
The relation between science and philosophy The Philosophical Premises of the Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilization [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 3-33]
The resurrection (ma'ād) The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
The resurrection (ma'ād) of dunces The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
The resurrection (ma'ād) of insane persons The Fate of the Deficient Souls from the View of Avicenna [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 237-260]
The rule of necessity A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
The same origin A Comparative Study of the Position of “First Intellect” in Philosophical Thought and the Notion of “Conferment in Creation” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 45-66]
The sciences of Islamic civilization The Philosophical Premises of the Medical Knowledge in Islamic Civilization [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 3-33]
The simplicity (bisatat) of derivation The Role of the Subject Matter of Simplicity or Combination of Derivation in the Formation of Shaykh Ishraq's Proofs for the Being Mentally Posited and Its Answers [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 151-172]
The soul Abstraction of the Document of General Ideas; An Argument for the Immateriality of the Soul [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 189-210]
The speaking soul Criticism of Gholamreza Fayyazi's criticisms of the rule "the soul is in the unity of all the powers" in the opinion of Mulla Sadra [(Articles in Press)]
The tablet of effacement (al-lauh al-mahw) and affirmation (al-lauh al-ithbat) Analytic Examination of Mullā Ṣadrā's View about Lauh Mahfuz, Lauh Mahw and Lauh Ithbat with Philosophical Approach [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 3-24]
The unity of being (wahdat al-wujud) The Critical Analysis of Mullā Ṣadrā's Burhan al-Siddiqin “the Proof of the Veracious” Based on Two Approaches [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 109-128]
The world of archetypal images The Relationship between the World of Archetypal Images and the World of Nature from the View of Allāma Tabataba'i and Sheikh Ishraq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 23-40]
The world of images (mithal world) The Study and Analysis of the Viewpoint of Allamah Hasanzadeh Amoli about the ‘Separate World of Images’ [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-180]
The world of nature The Relationship between the World of Archetypal Images and the World of Nature from the View of Allāma Tabataba'i and Sheikh Ishraq [Volume 15, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 23-40]
Theologians’ reasoning A Critical Review on the Theological Argument Proving “Divine Will” [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 131-148]
Theological Principles Critique and Evaluation of Qurʾānic Writings on the Infallibility (ʿiṣmah) of the Prophets Based on Theological‑Exegetical Principles [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 233-262]
Theology The Role of Language in Fārābī Civil Science (Political Science) [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 119-144]
Theology (Kalām) A Typology of Hasan al-Basri’s Doctrinal Pessimism and Examination of Its Sociopolitical Implications [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 101-126]
Theology innate nature The Position of the Theory of Existential Poverty Theory Effected in Explaining Mulla Sadra’s Indigenous Theology in the Verse of Fitrat [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 3-22]
Theoretical gnosis Typology of the Names of Allah Almighty in Du'a Arafeh and Reconciling It with the Gnostic Issues [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 173-196]
Theoretical mysticism A Review on the Distinction Between Islamic Philosophy and Theoretical Mysticism as Knowledge [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 255-277]
Theoretical mysticism A Comparative Study of Detailed Knowledge (Ilm Tafṣīlī) Before Creation in Sināwī Wisdom and Ibn Arabī’s Mysticism [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 173-196]
Theoretical reason Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Theoretical reason Criticism of the position of theoretical reason in religious knowledge from the perspective of Sadr al-Din Qonavi [(Articles in Press)]
Theoretical reason The Unity of Theoretical and Practical Reason in the Light of Mulla Sadra's Fuzzy Anthropology [(Articles in Press)]
Theory of fictitiousness The Explanation of the Philosophical Fundamentals of the Power of the Influence of Cyberspace Based on ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s Theory of Fictions [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 3-27]
Theory of great unity Critical Study of the Results of Hawking’s Theory of Unity in Physics Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Graded Unity [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 259-288]
Theory of soul monarchy Reconstruction of the Theory of the Authority Based on the Principles of Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 87-110]
Thermal death Investigation of the Entropic creation Argument [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 207-226]
Thomas Aquinas General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Thomas Aquinas A Defense of the Demonstration of Order of Thomas Aquinas and William Paley (with Emphasizing Javadi Amoli’s Opinions) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Thomas Aquinas The Principle of “Existence Distinction from Essential Substance”: A Comparative Study of the Views of Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 145-168]
Time A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Time An Analysis and Examination of Ḥamzah al-Fanārī’s View on the Reality of Time [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 85-108]
Time (Zamān) Critical Review of Baba Afzal al-Din Muhammad Maraghi Kashani’s View on the Nature of Time (Zamān) and Eternity (Dahr) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 33-52]
Trans-substantial motion (al-harakat al-jawhariyyah) A Particular Reading of the Theory of Trans-Substantial Motion with the Extension of the Theory of Emanation (al-Fayḍ) in Avicenna’s Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Transcendent Theosophy (al-Ḥikmah al-Mutaʿāliyah) The Manifestation of the Fundamentals of the Transcendent Theosophy in the Lyric Poems of ʿAllāmah Ḥasan-zādah Āmulī [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 311-340]
Transcendent Theosophy (al-Ḥikmah al-Mutaʿāliyah) A Critique of the Cognitive Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Based on the Theory of the Unity of the Knower and the Known in Transcendent Philosophy (al-Ḥikmat al-Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Transcendent Wisdom (Hikmat-e Mot‘āliyeh) Comparison of the Ultimate Perfection of Man from the Perspectives of Rogers and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 7-32]
Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) Review of the Theory of Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) in the Method of Discovering Religious Knowledge) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 109-130]
Transcendent theosophy Transcendent Theosophy and the Issue of Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness in Human Life [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 129-147]
Transcendent theosophy Mental Existence from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy and the School of Tafkik (Focusing on the Views of Mirza Mahdi Isfahani and Mirza Javad Tehrani) [(Articles in Press)]
Transcendent theosophy or al-ḥikmat al-muta’āliyah (Arabic: الحکمة المتعالیة ) Comparative Study of the Ḥadīth: “God Is Inside Objects…” (Arabic: داخل فی الأشیاء) and the Philosophical Rule of Indivisible Entity (Arabic: بسیط الحقیقة) from the Perspective of Transcendent Theosophy and Mysticism [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 169-193]
Transcendent theosophy or al-ḥikmat al-muta’āliyah (Arabic: الحکمة المتعالیة ) A Critical Study of Stephen Hawking’s View of about the Inseparability Between “Cosmic Temporal of Beginningless” and “Atheism” Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 219-242]
Transcendent theosophy or al-ḥikmat al-muta’āliyah (Arabic: الحکمة المتعالیة) A Comparative Study of the Physical Creation of Soul in Islamic Theology and Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 99-117]
Transcendental dialectic A Critique of the Rule of Necessity in Kant’s Philosophy and Post-Kantian Theology from the Perspective of Islamic Philosophy [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 51-77]
Transformation of Human Sciences The Extension of Philosophical-Anthropological Foundations in the Transformation of Human Sciences Based on Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual System [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 77-105]
Translation Movement Plato in the Shadow of Aristotle: Why Plato’s Works Received Less Attention in the Translation Movement [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 239-258]
Translation of Plato’s Works Plato in the Shadow of Aristotle: Why Plato’s Works Received Less Attention in the Translation Movement [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 239-258]
Triadic Levels of Cognition The Epistemological Foundation of Apophatic Theology (Ilāhiyyāt-e Tanzīhī) n Qāḍī Saʿ īd Qummī [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 177-194]
Truth A Critical Reevaluation of the Nature of Islamic Philosophy From the Perspectives of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and ʾĀyatu llāh Jawādī Āmulī [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 95-117]
Truth of Freedom The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]
Truth of Monotheism Analytical Study of the Relationship between Right and Justice in the Civilizational Teachings of Imam Reza (pbuh) [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 251-272]
Types and kinds of the names of Allah Almighty Typology of the Names of Allah Almighty in Du'a Arafeh and Reconciling It with the Gnostic Issues [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 173-196]

U

Union of Knowledge Components of Āqā Nūr al‑Dīn al‑ʿirāqī’s Anthropology and Its Brief Application to the Foundations of Transcendent Wisdom: An Analytical‑Theoretical Rereading [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 179-208]
Union of the the Act of Knowing A Jurisprudential Re-reading of the Components of Khwajah Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's System of Mystical Conduct focused on the Book Awṣāf al-Ashrāf [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 131-154]
Union of types Divisible Unconditioned Nature: Comparative Study in Philosophy and Usol (Fiqh Methodology) [Volume 14, Issue 24, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Unity Identity of Subject and Object in the View of Ibn Sina and Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 123-148]
Unity (unification) A Comparative Study of Annihilation from the Perspective of Ibn Sina, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 111-139]
Unity and diversity Recognizing the Position of the Existence Gradation on the Subject of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 255-278]
Unity of Rational Proof and Mysticism (Irfān) with the Quran Review of the Theory of Transcendent Wisdom (Ḥekmat-e Mot'āliyeh) in the Method of Discovering Religious Knowledge) [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 109-130]
Unity of soul and body The Effect of the Legal Basis of the Unity of the Soul and the Body on the Jurisprudential Fatwa on the Ownership of the Soul over the Body [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 237-258]
Unity of the Knower and the Known (Ittiḥād al-ʿāqil wa al-Maʿqūl) A Critique of the Cognitive Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Based on the Theory of the Unity of the Knower and the Known in Transcendent Philosophy (al-Ḥikmat al-Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 41-72]
Unity-centered Perspective A Comparative Analysis of the Signifier and Signified: From Saussure’s Contract and Derrida’s Différance to the Theory of Unity in Multiplicity in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 157-190]
Universal The Evolution of the Concept of the Gradational Nature (Tashkīk) of Existence from Ibn Sīnā to Mullā Ṣadrā [(Articles in Press)]
Unreal unit Analysis of Hakim Sabzevari's View on Mulla Sadra's Position on the Channel of the Rule of Unity [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 255-272]

V

Validity of nature An Accuracy on the Basis of the Principality of Existence [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Validity of quiddity Investigation of Circle Doubt (Obfuscation) and Circular Reasoning to the Evidence of the Principality of Existence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 3-22]
Value The Manner of Valuing Technology on the Basis of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 7-36]
Viktor Frankl "A Comparative Study of the Foundations and Components of the Meaning of Life in the Thought of Mullā Ṣadrā and Viktor Frankl" [(Articles in Press)]
Virtue Epistemology From the Melody of Sophia and Phronesis to the Symphony of Quranic Ḥikmah: A Comparative Reading of Quranic Wisdom within the Framework of Responsible Virtue Epistemology [(Articles in Press)]
Void (Arabic: خلأ ) A Criticism on Fakhr Rāzī’s Theory in Proof of Void (Arabic: خلأ) [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 191-206]
Volition The Essence or Existential Challenge of the Will of God from Imam Reza’s Viewpoint according to Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Interpretation with Criticism of Allameh Tabataba'i’s Theory [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 67-84]
Volition act Quiddity and Practical Sentences Understanding Potency Functioning [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2019, Pages 227-252]
Voluntary actions Analysis of the Divine Will in Islamic Philosophy in Correspondence to the Voluntary Actions of the Human Soul [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 145-168]
Voluntary actions Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]

W

Warrant A New Model of Religious Rationality Based on the Foundations of Religious Knowledge in the Two Intellectual Systems of Mullā Ṣadrā and Plantinga [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 143-178]
Western humanities A Critical Examination of the "Systematic Theory" Approach in Confronting Western Humanities [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 197-220]
Will Examining the Role of Voluntary Actions in the Substantial Motion of the Soul with Emphasis on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 341-368]
Will A Comparative Study of the Concept of Love in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Schopenhauer: From Good-Centeredness to the Will Oriented Toward Survival [Volume 20, Issue 36, 2025, Pages 127-156]
Will (Mashīʾah) Validation and Analysis of the Hadith of the "Seven Attributes (Khiṣāl Sabʿah)" in the Degrees of Creation and the Administration of the Universe [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 107-130]
Will to Power A Critical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Self-Grounded Anthropology Based on the Theory of Fitrah in Islamic Theology (With Emphasis on Allameh Tabataba’i’s Philosophical Interpretation) [(Articles in Press)]
William Paley A Defense of the Demonstration of Order of Thomas Aquinas and William Paley (with Emphasizing Javadi Amoli’s Opinions) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 211-235]
William of Ockham General Concepts in Avicennism Philosophy and Its Impact on Medieval Philosophy [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2020, Pages 97-118]
Wilāya (Arabic: الوِلایة A Comparative Comparison of Khilāfa (Arabic: خلافة, caliphate) from the Point of View of Shaykh al-Ṣaduq and Ibn ʿArabī [Volume 17, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 73-97]
Wisdom Analytical Re-examining of the Components and Strategies of the Spiritual System of Mirzā Jawād Maleki Tabrizi and its Compatibility with Philosophical and Logical Principles [Volume 18, Issue 33, 2023, Pages 223-249]
Wisdom Philosophy and the Philosopher from Farabi's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 34, 2024, Pages 239-264]
Wise The Path of Spiritual Realization of the Perfect Human in al-Faṣṣ al-Yūsufī, in Light of the Manifestation (Tajallī) of the Divine Names [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 7-38]
World The Principle of Contradiction in the World from the Point of View of Ṣadrā and Hegel [Volume 16, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 211-235]
Worship theory Examining the Moral Threshold From the Perspective of Shahīd Moṭahharī with Emphasis on the Reality of Ethics [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 5-26]
Wujdān (Conscience) The Role of Fiṭrah (Primordial Nature) and Wujdān (Conscience) in the Realization of Freedom in the Thoughts of Mullā Ṣadrā and Heidegger [Volume 20, Issue 37, 2025, Pages 39-84]

Y

Yuṭʿimunī (Arabic: یُطْعِمُنی Validation and Analysis of the Ḥadīth “I Spend the Night With My Lord, and He Feeds and Drinks Me” (Arabic: أبیتُ عند ربّی یُطعِمُنی ویَسْقینی, Romanized: “Abītu ʿinda Rabbī yuṭʿimunī wa yasqīnī”) [Volume 18, Issue 32, 2023, Pages 237-254]

Z

Zakariya al-Razi An Analysis of "Happiness" from the Perspectives of al-Kindi, Zakariya al-Razi, and al-Farabi [Volume 19, Issue 35, 2024, Pages 153-176]
Zonouzī A Study of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ḥakīm Zonouzī’s Philosophical Foundations on the Endurance of Dispositions Based on Physical Resurrection [Volume 17, Issue 30, 2022, Pages 233-254]

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